WT_2007_06: TEST: SINN 757 UTC - Watchuseek, World's Most Visited ...
WT_2007_06: TEST: SINN 757 UTC - Watchuseek, World's Most Visited ...
WT_2007_06: TEST: SINN 757 UTC - Watchuseek, World's Most Visited ...
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Advantages<br />
+ Excellent cost-benefit ratio<br />
+ Protected against magnetic fields<br />
+ Scratch-resistant case<br />
+ Aviation-influenced design<br />
Disadvantages<br />
– Simple strap<br />
– Overly bulky case<br />
178 WatchTime December <strong>2007</strong>
Look,<br />
With its extra-durable case<br />
and resistance to harm,<br />
Sinn’s <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong> boasts<br />
super-heroic attributes. Now<br />
this pilots’ chrono runs our<br />
testing gauntlet.<br />
BY JENS KOCH<br />
PHOTOS BY NIK SCHÖLZEL<br />
Up in<br />
the<br />
Sky…<br />
Even if you don’t wear a cape and a<br />
skintight leotard in public, and aren’t<br />
charged with saving the world on a daily<br />
basis, you’ll still find the tightly packed technological<br />
cargo in the Sinn <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong> to be very<br />
useful. A veritable Superman of a wristwatch,<br />
this pilots’ chronograph is not only built to fly<br />
through the air, it is nearly invulnerable:<br />
scratch-resistant, protected against magnetic<br />
fields, unfazed by low-pressure conditions and<br />
resistant to cold and moisture. It is also<br />
equipped with a second-time-zone display and<br />
a bidirectional rotating aviators’ bezel. What<br />
makes the case especially noteworthy is the<br />
material from which it’s crafted: Tegiment<br />
steel, which has a hardness of 1,200 Vickers.<br />
This makes the case four times harder than a<br />
case made of 316L stainless steel. Such extreme<br />
hardness ensures that it can, like the<br />
Man of Steel himself, emerge unscathed from<br />
severe battering. The bezel, crown, and pushpieces<br />
are also made from this uncommonly<br />
hard material.<br />
This watch’s gears are equipped to handle<br />
extreme temperatures. Sinn applies its special<br />
oil 66-228 to the gear train and pallet stones,<br />
ensuring that the watch will continue to run<br />
even if the temperature plunges to –49° or rises<br />
to +176° Fahrenheit. The <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong>’s inner<br />
case of soft ferrous metal protects the movement<br />
against magnetic fields up to 8,000 amperes<br />
per meter or 100 milliTesla. The same ferrous<br />
material in the case is used for the dial, the<br />
movement-holder ring, and the back of the<br />
December <strong>2007</strong> WatchTime 179
<strong>TEST</strong>: <strong>SINN</strong> <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong><br />
The case is made of Tegiment steel, which has a hardness of<br />
1,200 Vickers; that makes it four times harder than a typical<br />
watch case made of 316L stainless steel.<br />
case, providing effective protection against the<br />
magnetic fields generated in a variety of everyday<br />
situations. For example, fields as strong as<br />
100 milliTesla can occur within three centimeters<br />
of hairdryers, electric razors, or drills. A<br />
magnetic field could momentarily slow an unprotected<br />
balance, or worse, magnetize its balance<br />
spring to long-lasting ill effect. Sinn uses a<br />
special logo with a stylized magnet and field<br />
lines, unostentatiously applied in glossy black<br />
to the matte black dial, to symbolize its watches’<br />
antimagnetic properties.<br />
Making the Case<br />
Another advantage is the absence of nickel in<br />
the <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong>’s caseback. Just as magnetism<br />
180 WatchTime December <strong>2007</strong><br />
can be cruel to a watch movement, so too can<br />
nickel be unkind to human skin. According to<br />
the Nickel Institute, one in seven people is allergic<br />
to nickel. That’s why Sinn crafts the back<br />
of the <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong>’s case from nickel-free steel.<br />
Even though the 316L alloy of stainless steel,<br />
frequently used for the cases of watches, exudes<br />
only 0.2 micrograms of nickel per square<br />
centimeter per week — a value well below the<br />
amount specified by the pertinent regulations<br />
— even this is too much for some highly allergic<br />
people.<br />
The <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong>’s case is water-resistant to a<br />
depth of 200 meters. While this is unusual for a<br />
pilots’ watch, other types of watches are made<br />
to achieve similar or greater degrees of waterresistance.<br />
What’s unique about this one, how-<br />
The impossible-to-lose rotating bezel, the push-pieces, the crown and the case are all made of<br />
Tegiment steel. This watch can take punches.<br />
DATA<br />
<strong>SINN</strong> MODEL <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong><br />
Manufacturer: Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH & Co.<br />
KG, D-60489 Frankfurt a. M., Germany<br />
Reference number: <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong><br />
Functions: Hours, minutes, date, second time<br />
zone, chronograph with counters for elapsed<br />
seconds, 30 minutes, and 12 hours, rotating<br />
bezel turns in both directions and is calibrated<br />
with 60-minute markings<br />
Movement: Self-winding Valjoux 7750;<br />
28,800 vph, 25 jewels, Incabloc shock absorption,<br />
Etachron fine adjustment with index, Glucydur<br />
balance, Anachron balance spring,<br />
48-hour power reserve; diameter = 30.4 mm,<br />
height = 7.9 mm<br />
Case: Stainless steel case, Tegiment-hardened<br />
to 1,200 HV; impossible-to-lose, Tegiment-hardened<br />
bezel with inset aluminum ring; sapphire<br />
crystal is nonreflective on both surfaces; nickelfree,<br />
fully threaded, screw-in back; screwed, Tegiment-hardened<br />
crown; Tegiment-hardened<br />
push-pieces; stay-dry technology; protected<br />
against magnetic fields up to 80,000 A/m; protected<br />
against low-pressure conditions; waterresistant<br />
to 200 meters<br />
Strap and clasp: Leather strap with stainless<br />
steel pronged buckle<br />
Rate results:<br />
(Deviations in seconds per 24 hours)<br />
(With chronograph switched off / on)<br />
Dial up: 0 0<br />
Dial down: +4 +5<br />
Crown up: +2 +2<br />
Crown down: +2 +4<br />
Crown left: 0 +1<br />
Crown right: +4 +4<br />
Greatest deviation of rate: 4 5<br />
Average deviation: +2 +2.7<br />
Mean amplitude:<br />
flat positions: 3<strong>06</strong>° 297°<br />
hanging positions: 283° 267°<br />
Dimensions: Diameter = 43 mm;<br />
height = 15.2 mm; weight = 124 g<br />
Variations: With Tegiment-hardened steel<br />
bracelet and secure folding clasp ($2,670)<br />
Price: $2,370<br />
ever, is the stay-dry technology Sinn developed<br />
to keep the movement free from humidity. This<br />
is important because moisture can be as damaging<br />
to lubricant oils and movements as extreme<br />
temperatures and magnetism.<br />
A small amount of moisture ordinarily finds<br />
it way past the insulating washers that protect<br />
the interiors of watch cases. Sinn uses insulators<br />
made from green Viton to combat the<br />
problem. Manufactured from a combination
The movement, a Valjoux 7750, makes do without extra<br />
embellishments, although the rotor boasts a fine sunburst<br />
pattern and Sinn’s engraved insignia.<br />
of fluorine and rubber, the material repels four<br />
times more atmospheric moisture than conventional<br />
nitrile insulators and is less sensitive<br />
to heat and chemicals. Furthermore, Sinn uses<br />
a desiccant capsule filled with copper sulfate<br />
to bind whatever moisture might happen to<br />
penetrate the interior of the case. A small viewing<br />
window in the case’s flank shows whether<br />
the copper sulfate is white (indicating it is still<br />
absorbent) or whether it has turned dark blue<br />
(indicating it has become saturated and the<br />
capsule requires replacement).<br />
Sinn also developed an impossible-to-lose<br />
rotating bezel. Three screws on the bezel press<br />
against a tension ring inside a groove in the<br />
case. Because the bezel isn’t merely snap-fit, it<br />
cannot pop off the case if you should happen<br />
to knock it against a sharp corner. The bezel is<br />
particularly useful in measuring intervals of less<br />
than an hour with to-the-minute accuracy. To<br />
do so, you set the luminous index on the bezel<br />
in the desired position and read the number of<br />
elapsed minutes by directly comparing the<br />
minute hand with the easy-to-read scale printed<br />
on the rotating ring. Originally developed<br />
for airborne applications, this type of bezel<br />
helps a pilot or navigator keep track of how<br />
many minutes have elapsed since his airplane<br />
passed one landmark and to calculate how<br />
many minutes remain before flying over the<br />
next. The optional countdown bezel, which<br />
surprisingly isn’t mentioned in Sinn’s catalog,<br />
makes this task even easier. The countdown<br />
bezel lets you preset the interval remaining to<br />
the next navigational point so you can begin<br />
looking for the upcoming landmark when the<br />
minute hand reaches the luminous marking.<br />
A small but significant improvement has<br />
been made in the sapphire crystal: rather than<br />
being manufactured in Sinn’s usual blue or<br />
purple hue, this one is simply colorless.<br />
Crash Test<br />
Viton insulators and an inner case made of soft ferrous metal protect the watch’s Valjoux 7750 against water and magnetism.<br />
To check the durability of their watches, Sinn<br />
gave a Model 756 — the model the <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong><br />
is based on — to the certifiers at the German<br />
December <strong>2007</strong> WatchTime 181
For a little bit extra, you can equip the <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong> with a scratch-resistant, Tegiment steel bracelet<br />
and folding clasp instead of this neatly crafted leather strap and pronged buckle.<br />
car-testing company DEKRA, who strapped it<br />
to the wrist of a crash test dummy. The impact<br />
of the crash subjected the watch to 75<br />
Gs of force, and had scarcely any effect on its<br />
rate. Measurements conducted on the timing<br />
machine before and after the smash-up varied<br />
by less than one second per day. The<br />
après-crash case showed no scratches thanks<br />
to Tegiment hardening, a process that causes<br />
carbon atoms to diffuse into the steel, thus<br />
increasing the compressive stress in the alloy’s<br />
surface.<br />
The dark shade of the case’s bead-blasted<br />
surface looks more like titanium than stainless<br />
steel. Derived from the styling of Sinn’s<br />
watches for navigational timekeepers aboard<br />
aircraft, this wristwatch simply looks cool.<br />
Anyone wearing one will look ready to climb<br />
into the cockpit of a fighter jet. The dial’s legibility<br />
is nothing short of phenomenal, even<br />
under the most adverse conditions, but the<br />
182 WatchTime December <strong>2007</strong><br />
chronograph’s functions are not visible in the<br />
dark. Only the hour hand and minute hand,<br />
the number 12, the hour indices and the triangle<br />
on the bezel are luminous. The second<br />
time zone in 12-hour format has a yellow,<br />
skeletonized hand, which clearly distinguishes<br />
it from the ordinary hour hand. This display<br />
is well suited for showing the time in <strong>UTC</strong> format,<br />
the system most commonly used by pilots.<br />
Also known as “Zulu time” in aviation<br />
terminology, <strong>UTC</strong> stands for “coordinated<br />
universal time.” To avoid cluttering and to<br />
maximize the legibility of the dial, the watch’s<br />
designers decided not to include a continuously<br />
running seconds hand. They also left<br />
out intermediate strokes for the elapsed seconds.<br />
The date display is unobtrusive yet easily<br />
visible at 4 o’clock, where the date appears<br />
in white on a black disk without a frame<br />
around it. The font for the numbers on the rotating<br />
bezel is very similar to that used for the<br />
Strapped to the wrist of a crash-test dummy in a test, the<br />
watch was subjected to 7 Gs of force. The impact had<br />
scarcely any effect on its rate.<br />
numbers on the dial, creating a harmonious<br />
overall appearance.<br />
The leather strap isn’t quite on a par with<br />
the refined, beautifully crafted case. The strap<br />
and its stainless steel tang buckle are neatly<br />
made, but rather simple. The former is machine-sewn<br />
and semi-remborded, meaning<br />
the upper leather is folded over the edges but<br />
not over the filler as well. The prong on the<br />
standard buckle isn’t milled, but merely bent<br />
into shape. Sinn assumes this strap will be<br />
subject to wear and tear, so the company of-<br />
<strong>TEST</strong> RESULTS<br />
<strong>SINN</strong> MODEL <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong><br />
Strap and clasp (max. 10 points): The simple<br />
leather strap and the standard clasp are neatly<br />
crafted. 7<br />
Operation (5): The easily grasped bezel clicks<br />
readily into place. It and the large screwed crown<br />
are easy to operate. 5<br />
Case (10): Thanks to scratch-resistant surfaces,<br />
stay-dry technology, impossible-to-lose rotating<br />
bezel, impeccable craftsmanship, and protection<br />
against magnetism and low-pressure conditions,<br />
Sinn’s case ranks among the elite. 9<br />
Design (15): Although function clearly dominates<br />
the foreground, or perhaps because of this,<br />
the designers created a beautifully clear wristwatch<br />
with typical Sinn design. 13<br />
Legibility (5): What could be more easily readable<br />
than large numerals, broad hands, and<br />
bold indices? The time and the triangle on the<br />
rotating bezel are distinctly legible at night. 5<br />
Wearing comfort (10): The stiff strap and the<br />
thick case detract somewhat from this watch’s<br />
comfort on the wrist. 7<br />
Movement (20): The Valjoux 7750 is a wellknown<br />
and durable movement. Here, it has<br />
been augmented to include a second time<br />
zone. Sinn’s special oil helps it run accurately<br />
throughout a broader range of temperatures.<br />
And Sinn orders the caliber in “top” ETA quality<br />
with a Glucydur balance. Embellishment is<br />
given only to the rotor. 13<br />
Rate results (10): Scarcely any deviation among<br />
the several positions, slight decline in the amplitude<br />
of the balance when the chronograph is<br />
switched on, and small average deviation: this<br />
movement performs with chronometer-worthy<br />
accuracy. 9<br />
Overall value (15): The cost-benefit ratio is<br />
impressive. <strong>Most</strong> other manufacturers would<br />
charge several times as much for a wristwatch<br />
with similar attributes. 15<br />
TOTAL: 83 points
Long-lasting<br />
lubrication<br />
Safety disk<br />
Functional<br />
plane<br />
Pin<br />
Button is guided<br />
through the case<br />
Groove<br />
Flank protector<br />
Serially<br />
arranged<br />
Viton<br />
insulators<br />
Return<br />
spring<br />
Sinn dispenses with the tube. The impact of<br />
a blow is transferred to and absorbed by the<br />
case.<br />
fers a replacement for $80. An additional<br />
$300 will get you a <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong> with a Tegimenthardened<br />
stainless steel bracelet. This<br />
bracelet offers greater longevity, although the<br />
watch is more handsome with the leather<br />
strap. The strap is quite stiff at first, but it<br />
soon “learns” to fit comfortably around your<br />
wrist. The case’s height is somewhat problematic.<br />
If you’re not careful, it’s likely to snag.<br />
Fortunately, the bezel and case are both<br />
scratch-resistant.<br />
On the other hand, the height is advantageous<br />
because it makes the bezel easier to<br />
grip. The chronograph’s push-pieces likewise<br />
operate easily in response to only slight pressure.<br />
The screwed crown, which sets the time,<br />
is easy to operate. The date display has a rapidreset<br />
mechanism. And the second time zone<br />
display can be quickly advanced in hourly increments.<br />
The ETA Valjoux 7750 chronograph movement<br />
was given a second-time-zone display<br />
without increasing the height of the base caliber.<br />
The necessary parts were designed, developed,<br />
and built by La Joux-Perret in La Chauxde-Fonds.<br />
The movement makes do without<br />
extra embellishments, although the rotor<br />
boasts a fine sunburst pattern and is engraved<br />
with Sinn’s insignia. Sinn opts for a caliber in<br />
“top” ETA quality, which is technically identi-<br />
Impossible-to-lose rotating bezel: screws press<br />
the elastic ring (yellow) into the case.<br />
cal to chronometer-worthy quality. This is evident<br />
in the tapering spokes of the balance:<br />
only Glucydur balances have such tailored<br />
spokes, so their presence is a sure sign that<br />
this caliber belongs to one of ETA’s top two<br />
quality classes.<br />
Knowing this, our expectations were high<br />
for the rate performance, and this Sinn didn’t<br />
disappoint. The daily deviations in all positions<br />
ranged between 0 and +5 seconds,<br />
which means that this timepiece keeps time<br />
with chronometer-worthy accuracy. The chronograph<br />
doesn’t sap too much energy, either:<br />
the amplitude of the balance declines only<br />
slightly when the stopwatch mechanism is<br />
switched on.<br />
Despite the watch’s many attributes, its<br />
price is still in Sinn’s usual, reasonable range:<br />
$2,370 is a very low price for such fine quality<br />
and so many technical highlights. The <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong><br />
is the flagship in a small collection of Tegimenthardened<br />
pilots’ watches with impossible-tolose<br />
rotating bezels. The collection, which debuted<br />
earlier this year, includes a <strong>757</strong> chronograph<br />
version without a second time zone<br />
($1,970), as well as Model 857, which lacks a<br />
chronograph function but offers a second time<br />
zone in 24-hour format ($1,580). Both of these<br />
watches are endowed with the same super<br />
powers as the <strong>757</strong> <strong>UTC</strong>. ■<br />
December <strong>2007</strong> WatchTime 183