Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE TABLE BASE SYSTEM tions General Items Variable Lab Costs, $ $0 Sodium Hypochloride, $/gal of 12.5% 100% Chlorine Dose, mg/L (year-round, see Note A) 0% Electrical Power, $/kwhr 20 5.00% FTE Annual Salary with Benefits, $ 1% Finance, Operations, Cust Service Legal Engineering Length of Distribution System (mi) Annual Avg Flow/Demand (MGD) 3.0 Summary of Capital Cost Estimates Description Treatment Facilities Storage Facilities Pump Station Piping TOTAL CAPITAL Cost Components Basis/Methodology Debt Service (Capital Cost) Based on debt service payment Pumping System Maintenance Labor hours/week at operator rate input-see Note B Equipment Maintenance Based on % of capital cost input Electrical Power Based on per Kwh rate input; see Note C Reuse Treatment at WWTP Chlorine Disinfection $/gallon at %Conc input; see Note A Other From Treatment Module Laboratory Lab cost input Electrical Power From Treatment Module Equipment Maintenance&Labor Based on % of capital cost input Distribution System Maintenance Equals water system cost/mile-see Note B General System Management Engineering 0.15 FTE base; .05% increase per mgd Finance and Accounting 0.15 FTE Legal 0.05 FTE Customer Service 0.05 FTE TOTAL OF ALL COST COMPONENTS FOR RECLAIMED WATER: Length of Distribution System (mi) Annual Avg Flow/Demand (MGD) 3.5 Summary of Capital Cost Estimates Description Treatment Facilities Storage Facilities Pump Station Piping TOTAL CAPITAL Cost Components Basis/Methodology Debt Service (Capital Cost) Based on debt service payment Pumping System Maintenance Labor hours/week at operator rate input-see Note B Equipment Maintenance Based on % of capital cost input Electrical Power Based on per Kwh rate input; see Note C Reuse Treatment at WWTP Chlorine Disinfection $/gallon at %Conc input; see Note A Other From Treatment Module Laboratory Lab cost input Electrical Power From Treatment Module Equipment Maintenance&Labor Based on % of capital cost input Distribution System Maintenance Equals water system cost/mile-see Note B General System Management Engineering 0.15 FTE base; .05% increase per mgd Finance and Accounting 0.15 FTE Legal 0.05 FTE Customer Service 0.05 FTE TOTAL OF ALL COST COMPONENTS FOR RECLAIMED WATER: 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 10 15 30 Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost $210,000 $225,000 $240,000 $255,000 $270,000 $285,000 $300,000 $400,000 $475,000 $700,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $971,261 $1,214,076 $1,456,891 $1,699,706 $1,942,522 $2,185,337 $2,428,152 $4,046,920 $6,070,380 $12,140,759 $2,964,300 $3,325,650 $3,687,000 $4,048,350 $4,409,700 $4,771,050 $5,436,600 $7,557,100 $9,677,600 $16,039,100 $4,145,561 $4,764,726 $5,383,891 $6,003,056 $6,622,222 $7,241,387 $8,164,752 $12,004,020 $16,222,980 $28,879,859 $319,978 $0.44 $367,769 $0.40 $415,560 $0.38 $463,350 $0.36 $511,141 $0.35 $558,932 $0.34 $630,202 $0.35 $926,539 $0.25 $1,252,182 $0.23 $2,229,113 $0.20 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.00 $10,400 $0.00 $12,800 $0.00 $16,000 $0.00 $9,713 $0.01 $12,141 $0.01 $14,569 $0.01 $16,997 $0.01 $19,425 $0.01 $21,853 $0.01 $24,282 $0.01 $40,469 $0.01 $60,704 $0.01 $121,408 $0.01 $39,662 $0.05 $47,177 $0.05 $54,362 $0.05 $61,285 $0.05 $67,991 $0.05 $74,512 $0.05 $80,874 $0.04 $138,640 $0.04 $190,028 $0.03 $325,760 $0.03 $28,685 $0.04 $35,856 $0.04 $43,027 $0.04 $50,198 $0.04 $57,370 $0.04 $64,541 $0.04 $71,712 $0.04 $143,424 $0.04 $215,136 $0.04 $430,272 $0.04 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $20,000 $0.03 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.00 $20,000 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $10,500 $0.01 $11,250 $0.01 $12,000 $0.01 $12,750 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $14,250 $0.01 $15,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $23,750 $0.00 $35,000 $0.00 $16,500 $0.02 $16,500 $0.02 $16,500 $0.02 $16,500 $0.01 $16,500 $0.01 $16,500 $0.01 $16,500 $0.01 $16,500 $0.00 $16,500 $0.00 $16,500 $0.00 $15,750 $0.02 $16,125 $0.02 $16,500 $0.02 $16,875 $0.01 $17,250 $0.01 $17,625 $0.01 $18,000 $0.01 $21,750 $0.01 $25,500 $0.00 $36,750 $0.00 $12,600 $0.02 $12,900 $0.01 $13,200 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $13,800 $0.01 $14,100 $0.01 $14,400 $0.01 $17,400 $0.00 $20,400 $0.00 $29,400 $0.00 $7,875 $0.01 $8,063 $0.01 $8,250 $0.01 $8,438 $0.01 $8,625 $0.01 $8,813 $0.01 $9,000 $0.00 $10,875 $0.00 $12,750 $0.00 $18,375 $0.00 $4,200 $0.01 $4,300 $0.00 $4,400 $0.00 $4,500 $0.00 $4,600 $0.00 $4,700 $0.00 $4,800 $0.00 $5,800 $0.00 $6,800 $0.00 $9,800 $0.00 $0.68 $0.61 $0.57 $0.54 $0.52 $0.50 $0.50 $0.38 $0.34 $0.30 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 10 15 30 Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost $210,000 $225,000 $240,000 $255,000 $270,000 $285,000 $300,000 $400,000 $475,000 $700,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $971,261 $1,214,076 $1,456,891 $1,699,706 $1,942,522 $2,185,337 $2,428,152 $4,046,920 $6,070,380 $12,140,759 $3,458,400 $3,880,000 $4,301,600 $4,723,200 $5,144,800 $5,566,400 $6,342,800 $8,816,800 $11,290,800 $18,712,800 $4,639,661 $5,319,076 $5,998,491 $6,677,906 $7,357,322 $8,036,737 $9,070,952 $13,263,720 $17,836,180 $31,553,559 $358,116 $0.49 $410,557 $0.45 $462,998 $0.42 $515,439 $0.40 $567,880 $0.39 $620,321 $0.38 $700,148 $0.38 $1,023,770 $0.28 $1,376,698 $0.25 $2,435,484 $0.22 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.00 $10,400 $0.00 $12,800 $0.00 $16,000 $0.00 $9,713 $0.01 $12,141 $0.01 $14,569 $0.01 $16,997 $0.01 $19,425 $0.01 $21,853 $0.01 $24,282 $0.01 $40,469 $0.01 $60,704 $0.01 $121,408 $0.01 $42,062 $0.06 $49,955 $0.05 $57,492 $0.05 $64,744 $0.05 $71,762 $0.05 $78,581 $0.05 $85,228 $0.05 $145,408 $0.04 $198,747 $0.04 $339,082 $0.03 $28,685 $0.04 $35,856 $0.04 $43,027 $0.04 $50,198 $0.04 $57,370 $0.04 $64,541 $0.04 $71,712 $0.04 $143,424 $0.04 $215,136 $0.04 $430,272 $0.04 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $20,000 $0.03 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.00 $20,000 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $10,500 $0.01 $11,250 $0.01 $12,000 $0.01 $12,750 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $14,250 $0.01 $15,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $23,750 $0.00 $35,000 $0.00 $19,250 $0.03 $19,250 $0.02 $19,250 $0.02 $19,250 $0.02 $19,250 $0.01 $19,250 $0.01 $19,250 $0.01 $19,250 $0.01 $19,250 $0.00 $19,250 $0.00 $15,750 $0.02 $16,125 $0.02 $16,500 $0.02 $16,875 $0.01 $17,250 $0.01 $17,625 $0.01 $18,000 $0.01 $21,750 $0.01 $25,500 $0.00 $36,750 $0.00 $12,600 $0.02 $12,900 $0.01 $13,200 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $13,800 $0.01 $14,100 $0.01 $14,400 $0.01 $17,400 $0.00 $20,400 $0.00 $29,400 $0.00 $7,875 $0.01 $8,063 $0.01 $8,250 $0.01 $8,438 $0.01 $8,625 $0.01 $8,813 $0.01 $9,000 $0.00 $10,875 $0.00 $12,750 $0.00 $18,375 $0.00 $4,200 $0.01 $4,300 $0.00 $4,400 $0.00 $4,500 $0.00 $4,600 $0.00 $4,700 $0.00 $4,800 $0.00 $5,800 $0.00 $6,800 $0.00 $9,800 $0.00 $0.74 $0.67 $0.62 $0.59 $0.56 $0.54 $0.54 $0.41 $0.36 $0.32 Total Reuse System Costs_BASE-043007-FORPRINTING-2.xls, CURVE Model Page 8 of 10 5/2/2007

WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE TABLE BASE SYSTEM tions General Items Variable Lab Costs, $ $0 Sodium Hypochloride, $/gal of 12.5% 100% Chlorine Dose, mg/L (year-round, see Note A) 0% Electrical Power, $/kwhr 20 5.00% FTE Annual Salary with Benefits, $ 1% Finance, Operations, Cust Service Legal Engineering Length of Distribution System (mi) Annual Avg Flow/Demand (MGD) 4.0 Summary of Capital Cost Estimates Description Treatment Facilities Storage Facilities Pump Station Piping TOTAL CAPITAL Cost Components Basis/Methodology Debt Service (Capital Cost) Based on debt service payment Pumping System Maintenance Labor hours/week at operator rate input-see Note B Equipment Maintenance Based on % of capital cost input Electrical Power Based on per Kwh rate input; see Note C Reuse Treatment at WWTP Chlorine Disinfection $/gallon at %Conc input; see Note A Other From Treatment Module Laboratory Lab cost input Electrical Power From Treatment Module Equipment Maintenance&Labor Based on % of capital cost input Distribution System Maintenance Equals water system cost/mile-see Note B General System Management Engineering 0.15 FTE base; .05% increase per mgd Finance and Accounting 0.15 FTE Legal 0.05 FTE Customer Service 0.05 FTE TOTAL OF ALL COST COMPONENTS FOR RECLAIMED WATER: Length of Distribution System (mi) Annual Avg Flow/Demand (MGD) 4.5 Summary of Capital Cost Estimates Description Treatment Facilities Storage Facilities Pump Station Piping TOTAL CAPITAL Cost Components Basis/Methodology Debt Service (Capital Cost) Based on debt service payment Pumping System Maintenance Labor hours/week at operator rate input-see Note B Equipment Maintenance Based on % of capital cost input Electrical Power Based on per Kwh rate input; see Note C Reuse Treatment at WWTP Chlorine Disinfection $/gallon at %Conc input; see Note A Other From Treatment Module Laboratory Lab cost input Electrical Power From Treatment Module Equipment Maintenance&Labor Based on % of capital cost input Distribution System Maintenance Equals water system cost/mile-see Note B General System Management Engineering 0.15 FTE base; .05% increase per mgd Finance and Accounting 0.15 FTE Legal 0.05 FTE Customer Service 0.05 FTE TOTAL OF ALL COST COMPONENTS FOR RECLAIMED WATER: 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 10 15 30 Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost $210,000 $225,000 $240,000 $255,000 $270,000 $285,000 $300,000 $400,000 $475,000 $700,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $971,261 $1,214,076 $1,456,891 $1,699,706 $1,942,522 $2,185,337 $2,428,152 $4,046,920 $6,070,380 $12,140,759 $3,952,400 $4,434,200 $4,916,000 $5,397,800 $5,879,600 $6,361,400 $7,248,500 $10,075,500 $12,902,500 $21,383,500 $5,133,661 $5,873,276 $6,612,891 $7,352,506 $8,092,122 $8,831,737 $9,976,652 $14,522,420 $19,447,880 $34,224,259 $396,245 $0.54 $453,333 $0.50 $510,421 $0.47 $567,509 $0.44 $624,596 $0.43 $681,684 $0.42 $770,055 $0.42 $1,120,924 $0.31 $1,501,099 $0.27 $2,641,624 $0.24 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.00 $10,400 $0.00 $12,800 $0.00 $16,000 $0.00 $9,713 $0.01 $12,141 $0.01 $14,569 $0.01 $16,997 $0.01 $19,425 $0.01 $21,853 $0.01 $24,282 $0.01 $40,469 $0.01 $60,704 $0.01 $121,408 $0.01 $49,141 $0.07 $58,647 $0.06 $67,763 $0.06 $76,568 $0.06 $85,115 $0.06 $93,443 $0.06 $101,580 $0.06 $175,944 $0.05 $242,620 $0.04 $420,236 $0.04 $28,685 $0.04 $35,856 $0.04 $43,027 $0.04 $50,198 $0.04 $57,370 $0.04 $64,541 $0.04 $71,712 $0.04 $143,424 $0.04 $215,136 $0.04 $430,272 $0.04 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $20,000 $0.03 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.00 $20,000 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $10,500 $0.01 $11,250 $0.01 $12,000 $0.01 $12,750 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $14,250 $0.01 $15,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $23,750 $0.00 $35,000 $0.00 $22,000 $0.03 $22,000 $0.02 $22,000 $0.02 $22,000 $0.02 $22,000 $0.02 $22,000 $0.01 $22,000 $0.01 $22,000 $0.01 $22,000 $0.00 $22,000 $0.00 $15,750 $0.02 $16,125 $0.02 $16,500 $0.02 $16,875 $0.01 $17,250 $0.01 $17,625 $0.01 $18,000 $0.01 $21,750 $0.01 $25,500 $0.00 $36,750 $0.00 $12,600 $0.02 $12,900 $0.01 $13,200 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $13,800 $0.01 $14,100 $0.01 $14,400 $0.01 $17,400 $0.00 $20,400 $0.00 $29,400 $0.00 $7,875 $0.01 $8,063 $0.01 $8,250 $0.01 $8,438 $0.01 $8,625 $0.01 $8,813 $0.01 $9,000 $0.00 $10,875 $0.00 $12,750 $0.00 $18,375 $0.00 $4,200 $0.01 $4,300 $0.00 $4,400 $0.00 $4,500 $0.00 $4,600 $0.00 $4,700 $0.00 $4,800 $0.00 $5,800 $0.00 $6,800 $0.00 $9,800 $0.00 $0.80 $0.73 $0.68 $0.64 $0.61 $0.59 $0.59 $0.44 $0.40 $0.35 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 10 15 30 Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Year 1 Cost, $ $/1000 gallons Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost Capital Cost $210,000 $225,000 $240,000 $255,000 $270,000 $285,000 $300,000 $400,000 $475,000 $700,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $971,261 $1,214,076 $1,456,891 $1,699,706 $1,942,522 $2,185,337 $2,428,152 $4,046,920 $6,070,380 $12,140,759 $4,446,500 $4,988,550 $5,530,600 $6,072,650 $6,614,700 $7,156,750 $8,154,700 $11,335,200 $14,515,700 $24,057,200 $5,627,761 $6,427,626 $7,227,491 $8,027,356 $8,827,222 $9,627,087 $10,882,852 $15,782,120 $21,061,080 $36,897,959 $434,383 $0.60 $496,121 $0.54 $557,859 $0.51 $619,597 $0.49 $681,336 $0.47 $743,074 $0.45 $840,001 $0.46 $1,218,154 $0.33 $1,625,615 $0.30 $2,847,996 $0.26 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.01 $8,800 $0.00 $10,400 $0.00 $12,800 $0.00 $16,000 $0.00 $9,713 $0.01 $12,141 $0.01 $14,569 $0.01 $16,997 $0.01 $19,425 $0.01 $21,853 $0.01 $24,282 $0.01 $40,469 $0.01 $60,704 $0.01 $121,408 $0.01 $45,805 $0.06 $54,376 $0.06 $62,557 $0.06 $70,426 $0.06 $78,039 $0.05 $85,435 $0.05 $92,642 $0.05 $157,837 $0.04 $215,562 $0.04 $367,260 $0.03 $28,685 $0.04 $35,856 $0.04 $43,027 $0.04 $50,198 $0.04 $57,370 $0.04 $64,541 $0.04 $71,712 $0.04 $143,424 $0.04 $215,136 $0.04 $430,272 $0.04 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $20,000 $0.03 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.02 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.00 $20,000 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $0 $0.00 $10,500 $0.01 $11,250 $0.01 $12,000 $0.01 $12,750 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $14,250 $0.01 $15,000 $0.01 $20,000 $0.01 $23,750 $0.00 $35,000 $0.00 $24,750 $0.03 $24,750 $0.03 $24,750 $0.02 $24,750 $0.02 $24,750 $0.02 $24,750 $0.02 $24,750 $0.01 $24,750 $0.01 $24,750 $0.00 $24,750 $0.00 $15,750 $0.02 $16,125 $0.02 $16,500 $0.02 $16,875 $0.01 $17,250 $0.01 $17,625 $0.01 $18,000 $0.01 $21,750 $0.01 $25,500 $0.00 $36,750 $0.00 $12,600 $0.02 $12,900 $0.01 $13,200 $0.01 $13,500 $0.01 $13,800 $0.01 $14,100 $0.01 $14,400 $0.01 $17,400 $0.00 $20,400 $0.00 $29,400 $0.00 $7,875 $0.01 $8,063 $0.01 $8,250 $0.01 $8,438 $0.01 $8,625 $0.01 $8,813 $0.01 $9,000 $0.00 $10,875 $0.00 $12,750 $0.00 $18,375 $0.00 $4,200 $0.01 $4,300 $0.00 $4,400 $0.00 $4,500 $0.00 $4,600 $0.00 $4,700 $0.00 $4,800 $0.00 $5,800 $0.00 $6,800 $0.00 $9,800 $0.00 $0.85 $0.77 $0.72 $0.68 $0.65 $0.63 $0.63 $0.46 $0.41 $0.36 Total Reuse System Costs_BASE-043007-FORPRINTING-2.xls, CURVE Model Page 9 of 10 5/2/2007

Page 2 and 3: Acknowledgements This study was con

Page 4 and 5: Contents Recycling Treated Municipa

Page 6 and 7: Contents Recycling Treated Municipa

Page 8 and 9: Executive Summary Vision Executive

Page 10 and 11: Section 1: Introduction 1.1 Project

Page 12 and 13: Table 1.2. Water Use in Minnesota,

Page 14 and 15: Section 1: Introduction Recycling T

Page 16 and 17: 1.5 Summary Section 1: Introduction

Page 18 and 19: Section 2: Recycled Wastewater Dema



Page 26 and 27: Figure 2.9. Ground Water Contaminat

Page 28: Section 2: Recycled Wastewater Dema

Page 31: Section 2: Recycled Wastewater Dema


Page 38 and 39: Table 2.8. Ethanol Plant Capacity a


Page 42 and 43: 2.7 References Section 2: Recycled

Page 44 and 45: Section 3: Recycled Wastewater Syst

Page 46 and 47: Water Quality Overview The total co

Page 48 and 49: Industrial Water Quality Concerns S

Page 50 and 51: Emerging Contaminants of Concern Se



Page 56 and 57: 3.4 Storage and Transmission Overvi


Page 60 and 61: Cost by Standard Industry Categorie

Page 62 and 63: Costs and Planning Considerations S

Page 64 and 65: Section 4: Implementation Considera

Page 66 and 67: Economic Incentives and Risk Assess

Page 68 and 69: Section 5: Summary and Potential Ne

Page 70 and 71: Long-Term Vision Section 5: Summary

Page 72: Exhibit A: California Water Recycli

Page 75 and 76: Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea

Page 77 and 78: Contents Section 1 - Introduction C

Page 79 and 80: Craddock Consulting Engineers In As

Page 81 and 82: Section 1 Introduction Craddock Con



Page 87 and 88: Craddock Consulting Engineers 2-1 I

Page 89 and 90: Section 2 Implementation Considerat



Page 95 and 96: Table 2.4. Examples of State Water







Page 109: Section 2 Implementation Considerat




Page 118 and 119: Craddock Consulting Engineers 3-1 I

Page 120 and 121: Section 3 Inventory of Major WWTPs


Page 124 and 125: Figure 3.6. Industrial Reuse Custom


Page 128 and 129: Figure 3.7b. Ground Water Availabil


Page 132 and 133: ") Figure 3.8c. Cedar River Watersh




Page 140 and 141: ") ") ") ") Figure 3.10c. Lower Mis






Page 152 and 153: Figure 3.12c. Mississippi River - H



Page 158 and 159: Figure 3.14b. Rainy River Watershed




Page 166 and 167: ") Figure 3.16c. St. Croix River Wa




Page 174 and 175: Figure 3.18 Metro Area Industrial R


Page 178 and 179: G G Flying Cloud Dr !! G! G Figure


Page 182 and 183: Figure 3.22. Rogers WWTP - Industri


Page 186 and 187: G G G! Dodd Rd GG Figure 3.24. Rose


Page 190 and 191: G Figure 3.26. Hastings WWTP - Indu

Page 192 and 193: State Hwy 36 ! Figure 3.28. St. Cro




Page 200 and 201: Water Use Code Categories Minnesota

Page 202 and 203: Minnesota Water Use for All Categor

Page 204 and 205: Air Conditioning 0.2% Waterworks 15

Page 206 and 207: Minnesota Water Use, 2000-2004 - St

Page 208 and 209: Minnesota Water Use in 2004 (withou

Page 210 and 211: Minnesota Water Use in 2000 (withou

Page 212 and 213: UseCode by Year Minnesota Power Gen

Page 214 and 215: Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 350

Page 216 and 217: Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac

Page 218 and 219: Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac

Page 220 and 221: Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 120

Page 222 and 223: Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 13.


Page 226 and 227: Overview There are no federal regul

Page 228 and 229: Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Re


Page 232 and 233: Table 4. Examples of State Water Re



Page 238 and 239: Setback Distances Appendix B Status





Page 248 and 249: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 3.5

Page 250 and 251: Table 3.9a. Industrial Water Use in

Page 252 and 253: Table 3.10a. Industrial Water Use i

Page 254 and 255: Table 3.10d. Industries in the Lowe

Page 256 and 257: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 8 7

Page 258 and 259: Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn

Page 260 and 261: Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn

Page 262 and 263: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 12

Page 264 and 265: Table 3.12c. Industries in the Miss









Page 282 and 283: Table 3.17c. Industries in the West

Page 284 and 285: MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun

Page 286 and 287: MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun


Page 290: Minnesota DNR Waters 2005 Ground-wa


Page 296 and 297: Permit No. Organization NAICS Code








Page 312 and 313: TM2: Sampling Plan and Results Recy







Page 326 and 327: Recommended Limits for Various Indu

Page 328: Exhibit B Blue Lake WWTP Sampling R

Page 331 and 332: MCES Blue Lake Plant Final Effluent

Page 333 and 334: Date Day of Wk MCES Blue Lake Plant



Page 340 and 341: MCES Empire Plant Final Effluent Sa

Page 342 and 343: Date Day of Wk 10/24/06 Tuesday 10/



Page 348 and 349: Exhibit D Metropolitan (Metro) WWTP

Page 350 and 351: MCES Metropolitan Plant Final Efflu

Page 352 and 353: Date Day of Wk 4/19/07 Thursday 4/2



Page 358 and 359: MCES Seneca Plant Final Effluent Sa

Page 360 and 361: Date Day of Wk 10/8/06 Sunday 10/9/




Page 368 and 369: Section 5 - Costs Table of Contents

Page 370 and 371: TM3: Recycled Wastewater System Com


Page 374 and 375: WWTP 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 1 Treatmen




Page 382: o Synthetic medium o Two-stage Surf










Page 403 and 404: Table 13 WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF



Page 409 and 410: Cost of Service, $/1000 gallon 1.00





Page 419 and 420: Cost of Service, $/1000 gallons 8.0


Page 423 and 424: Appendix A Water Reuse Regulatory E

Page 425 and 426: Table A-1. 2000 California Water Re

Page 427 and 428: California Department of Health Ser

Page 429 and 430: Other Media Type Filters Fuzzy Filt

Page 431 and 432: Appendix B TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Rec

Page 433 and 434: Appendix B Reclaimed Water Transmis

Page 435 and 436: Exhibit 1 Transmission Main Cost To

Page 437 and 438: Pipe Installation Data (DR 18 PVC P

Page 439 and 440: Equipment Costs (with O&P) Item Des

Page 441 and 442: Water Reuse Pipe Line Construction

Page 443 and 444: Construction Unit Costs Item (2006

Page 445 and 446: Crew Costs (with O&P) St. Paul Pres

Page 447 and 448: Capital PROJECT Cost Curves for Rec

Page 449 and 450: Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A

Page 451 and 452: Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A

Page 453 and 454: Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio

Page 455 and 456: Pipe Capital Project Cost, $/1000 g



Page 461 and 462: Annual Pipe Average Annual Velocity

Page 463 and 464: Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio

Page 465 and 466: Exhibit 3 Water Reuse System O&M Co

Page 467 and 468: Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow (




Page 475 and 476: Pumping Cost, $/1000 gallons 0.095

Page 477 and 478: Water Reuse System Estimated Cost o

Page 479 and 480: WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE



Page 485: WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE

Page 489 and 490: Appendix D-1 Water Reuse System Cos

Page 491 and 492: Water Reuse System Estimates of Pro


Page 495 and 496: Cost Curves as Basis for Tertiary 1



















Page 533 and 534: Secondary Treatment Assumptions Sus




Page 541 and 542: Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In

Page 543 and 544: TM4: WWTP Effluent Quality Recyclin

Page 545 and 546: !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(


Page 549 and 550: Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc

Page 551 and 552: No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi


Page 555 and 556: !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(


Page 559 and 560: Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc

Page 561 and 562: No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi


Page 565 and 566: !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(


Page 569 and 570: Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In

Page 571 and 572: 1.0 Introduction This technical mem

Page 573 and 574: Exhibit A Regulatory Stakeholder Me

Page 575 and 576: MCES Recycling Treated Wastewater f


Page 579 and 580: Municipal Wastewater Reuse Regulato


Page 583 and 584: Exhibit B Industry Stakeholder Meet

Page 585 and 586: Recycling Treated Wastewater For In

Page 587 and 588: Institutional Issues Topic Discussi

Page 589 and 590: Institutional Issues Topic Discussi





Page 599 and 600: Exhibit C Broader Base Stakeholder







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