Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use
Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use
Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Regulations and Guidelines Table 2. Summary of State Reuse Regulations and Guidelines for Nonpotable Reuse Applications State Craddock Consulting Engineers B-3 In Association with CDM & James Crook WWReuse Tm1_Appendix B_Regulatory.doc Regulations Guidelines No Regulations or Guidelines Unrestricted Nonpotable Urban Uses Restricted Nonpotable Urban Uses Agricultural Irrigation of Food Crops Agricultural Irrigation of Non- Food Crops Unrestricted Recreational Impoundments Restricted Recreational Impoundments Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Source: Adapted from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [2004]. Environmental Uses Industrial Uses
Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Regulations and Guidelines Table 3. Number of States with Reuse Regulations or Guidelines for Different Types of Use Craddock Consulting Engineers B-4 In Association with CDM & James Crook WWReuse Tm1_Appendix B_Regulatory.doc Type of Use Unrestricted urban water reuse Irrigation Toilet flushing Fire protection Construction Landscape impoundment Street cleaning Restricted urban water reuse Agricultural irrigation of food crops Agricultural irrigation of nonfood crops Unrestricted recreational water reuse Restricted recreational water reuse Number of States with Regulations or Guidelines Environmental water reuse 3 Industrial water reuse Ground water Recharge Indirect Potable Reuse 28 28 10 9 9 11 6 Adapted from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [2004]. 34 21 40 7 9 9 5 5 Description Irrigation of areas in which public access is not restricted, such as parks, playgrounds, school yards, and residences. Toilet flushing, air conditioning, fire protection, construction, cleansing, ornamental fountains, and aesthetic impoundments. Irrigation of areas in which public access can be controlled, such as golf courses, cemeteries, and highway medians. Irrigation of food crops which are intended for human consumption. Food crop is to be processed. Food crop is consumed uncooked. Irrigation of fodder, fiber, and seed crops, pasture land, commercial nurseries, and sod farms. An impoundment of water in which no limitations are imposed on body-contact water recreation activities. An impoundment of reclaimed water in which recreation is limited to fishing, boating, and other non-contact recreational activities. Reclaimed water used to create manmade wetlands, enhance natural wetlands, and to sustain stream flows. Reclaimed water used in industrial facilities primarily for cooling system makeup water, boiler-feed water, process water, and general washdown and cleansing. Using via infiltration basins, percolation ponds or injection wells, reclaimed water is used to recharge ground water aquifers. The intentional discharge of highly treated reclaimed water into surface waters or ground water that will be used as a source of potable water supply.
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Appendix B<br />
Status of <strong>Water</strong> Reuse Regulations and Guidelines<br />
Table 2. Summary of State Reuse Regulations and Guidelines <strong>for</strong> Nonpotable<br />
Reuse Applications<br />
State<br />
Craddock Consulting Engineers B-3<br />
In Association with CDM & James Crook<br />
WWReuse Tm1_Appendix B_Regulatory.doc<br />
Regulations<br />
Guidelines<br />
No Regulations or<br />
Guidelines<br />
Unrestricted<br />
Nonpotable Urban<br />
<strong>Use</strong>s<br />
Restricted<br />
Nonpotable Urban<br />
<strong>Use</strong>s<br />
Agricultural<br />
Irrigation of Food<br />
Crops<br />
Agricultural<br />
Irrigation of Non-<br />
Food Crops<br />
Unrestricted<br />
Recreational<br />
Impoundments<br />
Restricted<br />
Recreational<br />
Impoundments<br />
Alabama <br />
Alaska <br />
Arizona <br />
Arkansas <br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia <br />
Colorado <br />
Connecticut <br />
Delaware <br />
Florida <br />
Georgia <br />
Hawaii <br />
Idaho <br />
Illinois <br />
Indiana <br />
Iowa <br />
Kansas <br />
Kentucky <br />
Louisiana <br />
Maine <br />
Maryland <br />
Massachusetts <br />
Michigan <br />
Minnesota <br />
Mississippi <br />
Missouri <br />
Montana <br />
Nebraska <br />
Nevada <br />
New Hampshire <br />
New Jersey <br />
New Mexico <br />
New York <br />
North Carolina <br />
North Dakota <br />
Ohio <br />
Oklahoma <br />
Oregon <br />
Pennsylvania <br />
Rhode Island <br />
South Carolina <br />
South Dakota <br />
Tennessee <br />
Texas <br />
Utah <br />
Vermont <br />
Virginia <br />
Washington <br />
West Virginia <br />
Wisconsin <br />
Wyoming <br />
Source: Adapted from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [2004].<br />
Environmental<br />
<strong>Use</strong>s<br />
<strong>Industrial</strong> <strong>Use</strong>s
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