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Comprehensive Annual Financial Report - Minnesota State ...

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å The aggregate value of these obligations<br />

may not exceed five percent of the fund<br />

for which the state board is investing;<br />

å Participation is limited to 50 percent of a<br />

single offering; and<br />

å Participation is limited to 25 percent of<br />

an issuer’s obligations.<br />

SBI may also invest in bankers acceptances,<br />

deposit notes of U.S. banks, certificates<br />

of deposit, mortgage securities, and asset<br />

backed securities rated in the top four quality<br />

categories by a nationally recognized<br />

rating agency. Commercial paper must be<br />

rated in the top two quality categories.<br />

PERA’s share of SBI’s exposure to credit<br />

risk, based on the lower of Moody's or S&P<br />

Quality Ratings for debt securities and shortterm<br />

investments, is shown in Figure 2.<br />

b) Concentration of credit risk is the risk of<br />

loss that may be attributed to the magnitude<br />

of a government’s investment in a single<br />

issuer. SBI determined concentration of<br />

credit risk based on security identification<br />

number. PERA’s defined benefit plans do not<br />

have a concentration of credit risk. PERA<br />

also administers an agency fund to track<br />

the investments placed in a trust by various<br />

entities with the <strong>State</strong> Board of Investment<br />

to cover future other postemployment benefit<br />

costs. Approximately $15.7 million of<br />

the $309 million in assets is invested in 27<br />

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMO)<br />

issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage<br />

Corporation (Freddie Mac).<br />

Fig. 5 Derivative <strong>Financial</strong> Instruments (in thousands)<br />

c) Interest rate risk is the risk that changes<br />

in interest rates of debt investments could<br />

adversely affect the fair value of an investment.<br />

The <strong>State</strong> Board of Investment does<br />

not have a policy on interest rate risk.<br />

Retirement plan and OPEB debt securities<br />

are held in external investment pools<br />

and PERA’s share has the weighted average<br />

maturities shown in Figure 3.<br />

d) Foreign currency risk is the risk that<br />

changes in exchange rates between<br />

the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies<br />

could adversely affect the fair value of<br />

an investment. Most foreign currency<br />

risk resides within SBI’s international<br />

equity investment holdings. In order to<br />

reduce foreign currency risk, the <strong>State</strong><br />

Board of Investment has developed the<br />

following policies. Government obligations,<br />

including guaranteed or insured<br />

issues of the International Bank for<br />

Reconstruction and Development, the<br />

Inter-American Development Bank, the<br />

Asian Development Bank, and the African<br />

Development Bank, must pay interest and<br />

principal in U.S. dollars. The principal<br />

and interest of obligations of corporations,<br />

including those corporations incorporated<br />

or organized under the laws of<br />

the Dominion of Canada or any province<br />

thereof, must also be paid in U.S. dollars.<br />

SBI has less than a 15 percent exposure to<br />

currency risk. PERA’s share of investments<br />

at June 30, 2012 was distributed among<br />

the currencies shown in Figure 4.<br />

Changes in Fair Value Fair Value at Notional<br />

Derivative Investment Type During FY 2012 June 30, 2012 Amount<br />

Futures:<br />

Equity Futures—Long $9,256 $ 0 $ 948<br />

Equity Futures—Short 1,647 0 (11)<br />

Fixed Income Futures—Long 6,220 0 63,498<br />

Fixed Income Futures—Short (12,403) 0 (157,196)<br />

Options:<br />

Futures Options Bought (201) 15 377<br />

Futures Options Written 712 (86) (286)<br />

Foreign Currency Forwards 2,247 (186) 189,957<br />

Stock Warrants and Rights:<br />

Stock Warrants (187) 0 102<br />

Stock Rights 375 118 172<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> Section<br />

PERA's defined<br />

benefit plans do<br />

not have a concentration<br />

of credit risk.<br />

Public Employees<br />

Retirement Association<br />

of <strong>Minnesota</strong><br />

33

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