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Mathematical Modelling of Granulation: Static and Dynamic Liquid ...

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206 R.L.I.M.S. Vol. 3, April, 2002<br />

Figure 5: The scenario in which two approaching equi-sized spheres, <strong>of</strong> radius R,are connected together via a dynamic<br />

liquid bridge shown by the dotted lines.<br />

This reduces (18) to<br />

Substituting (14) into (19) yields<br />

h2(r,t)<br />

1 ∂Q 2π ∂<br />

=<br />

r ∂r r h1(r,t) ∂r (rvr)dz. (19)<br />

h2(r,t)<br />

1 ∂Q<br />

∂vz<br />

= −2π<br />

r ∂r h1(r,t) ∂z dz<br />

= −2π (vz(r, h2(r, t),t)<br />

− vz(r, h1(r, t),t))<br />

The separation functions h1(r, t) <strong>and</strong> h2(r, t) can be written as the sum <strong>of</strong> a time dependent function h0(t),<br />

changing as the surfaces move, <strong>and</strong> a radial function f1(r) <strong>and</strong> f2(r) as shown in figure 4. It is then possible<br />

to write h1(r, t) =− 1<br />

2 h0(t)+f1(r) <strong>and</strong> h2(r, t) = 1<br />

2 h0(t)+f2(r). Now<br />

so it follows that equation (20) is equivalent to<br />

vz(r, h1(r, t),t)= ∂h1<br />

(r =0,t)=−1<br />

∂t 2 ˙ h0(t)<br />

vz(r, h2(r, t),t)= ∂h2<br />

(r =0,t)=1<br />

∂t 2 ˙ h0(t),<br />

1 ∂Q<br />

= −2π<br />

r ∂r<br />

1<br />

2 ˙ h0(t) − −1<br />

2 ˙ h0(t)<br />

(20)<br />

<br />

= −2π ˙ h0(t). (21)

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