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Adobe PDF - Lincoln Castle Map

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1 East Gate<br />

The Gatehouse was the main entry<br />

and exit to and from the city.<br />

2 Eleanor Cross<br />

The remains of <strong>Lincoln</strong>’s Eleanor Cross.<br />

3 Cobb Hall<br />

This medieval tower of the 13th Century<br />

has served three purposes: defence,<br />

imprisonment and public execution.<br />

4<br />

Access to Wall Walks<br />

Extend from the<br />

Observatory Tower to<br />

Finish<br />

the South West corner.<br />

Panoramic views of<br />

<strong>Lincoln</strong>shire and the Trent<br />

Valley can be seen.<br />

5 Observatory Tower<br />

Situated on the<br />

<strong>Castle</strong>’s second<br />

motte, the<br />

imposing position<br />

dominated the<br />

medieval city.<br />

A turret was added in 1820<br />

by the prison Governor.<br />

6 Lucy Tower<br />

The original motte of the castle and<br />

surmounted by the keep. It was the<br />

last defence bastion of the castle.<br />

The grave stones seen are those of<br />

prisoners executed in the 19th Century.<br />

6<br />

7 West Gate<br />

This gatehouse<br />

had significant<br />

importance in<br />

medieval times<br />

as it gave access to<br />

the open country.<br />

9 The Bath House<br />

The Bath House was the prison<br />

laundry used in the 19th century<br />

by the inmates.<br />

10 The Crown Court<br />

The court building was built<br />

between 1822 and 1826. It is<br />

still a working Crown Court.<br />

Access is for court users only.<br />

7<br />

Location for<br />

planned Heritage<br />

Skills Centre due<br />

to open 2011/12<br />

13<br />

10<br />

14<br />

8 <strong>Castle</strong> Well<br />

The <strong>Castle</strong> Well is the only one<br />

surviving from medieval times.<br />

11 Georgian Prison Building<br />

The 1787 building was for<br />

debtors and felons. The<br />

Prison Governor and his<br />

family also resided here.<br />

12 Magna Carta<br />

The exhibition houses one of the<br />

four remaining original copies<br />

of the 1215 Magna Carta as well<br />

as the Charter of the Forest.<br />

4<br />

8<br />

11<br />

4<br />

Start<br />

9<br />

12<br />

wc<br />

wc<br />

5<br />

15<br />

2<br />

13 Victorian Prison Building<br />

In 1845/46 a new prison<br />

block was built behind<br />

the Georgian Prison. It<br />

housed felons under the<br />

new ‘Separate System’.<br />

14 Prison Chapel<br />

The only remaining<br />

example of an original<br />

separate system chapel<br />

in the world.<br />

16<br />

15 Café<br />

The café is situated in the<br />

east corner of the Georgian<br />

Prison and was originally a<br />

Magistrate’s Court.<br />

16 Gift Shop<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3


William the Conqueror was crowned as King of England<br />

on Christmas Day 1066. He controlled his newly<br />

conquered kingdom by building a network of strong<br />

royal castles across the land. <strong>Lincoln</strong> was one of the<br />

first to be built in 1068.<br />

166 Saxon houses were demolished inside the old<br />

Roman fort on the hilltop to make room for the new<br />

Norman castle.<br />

William’s castle in <strong>Lincoln</strong> was held by a garrison of<br />

soldiers commanded by his constable. It bustled with<br />

life as the constable’s rich household and other castle<br />

inhabitants and guests rubbed shoulders with garrisoned<br />

soldiers, horses and followers, as well as visitors to<br />

the sheriff of <strong>Lincoln</strong>shire’s Shire Court coming for<br />

judgements or to pay taxes. Halls, chambers, a chapel,<br />

kitchen, offices and stables dotted the inner bailey inside<br />

the present walls.<br />

A detailed guide book to <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>Castle</strong> is available from the gift shop<br />

The castle has been used as a court and prison for<br />

more than 900 years and you can still see the old prison<br />

buildings, and working Crown Court where judges,<br />

barristers, jury members and lawyers come to dispense<br />

justice today.<br />

The first record of prisoners being held at <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>Castle</strong><br />

is from 1199 and from 1608 to 1878, the castle was<br />

primarily used as a prison with a courthouse. 20,000<br />

people turned up to see the last public execution in<br />

1859 with the final execution taking place in 1877, a<br />

year before the prison was closed and the inmates were<br />

transferred to a new prison on Greetwell Road.<br />

Guided Tours<br />

The Friends of <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>Castle</strong> offer free<br />

guided tours throughout the year. Tours last<br />

about 1 1/4 hours and you are free to join at<br />

any stage. Please ask a member of staff for<br />

more details.<br />

Events at <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>Castle</strong><br />

There is an exciting programme of events,<br />

including re-enactments and family fun days<br />

throughout the year. For more information<br />

pick up a copy of our events leaflet, ask a<br />

member of staff or visit our website.<br />

Please note<br />

For your own safety and enjoyment, during<br />

your visit please note the safety notices and<br />

heed any advice given by staff or guides.<br />

Thank you for visiting <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>Castle</strong>, we<br />

hope you enjoyed your visit and return<br />

again soon.<br />

For more information please call us or visit<br />

our website.<br />

Telephone: 01522 782040<br />

www.lincolnshire.gov.uk/lincolncastle

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