the role of tourism in natural resource management in the okavango ...
the role of tourism in natural resource management in the okavango ... the role of tourism in natural resource management in the okavango ...
9.14 Summary and Conclusion This study presented the opportunity to investigate the impact of tourism development on the utilisation and management of natural resources in the Okavango Delta in northern Botswana. Enhancing the positive linkages between tourism, economic benefits and natural resource utilisation in the Okavango Delta region represents an important means to stimulate increased natural resource and environmental protection and improve the distribution of tourism benefits to rural communities. The conversion of local subsistence agricultural communities into economic stakeholders and beneficiaries of the tourism industry and the natural resources upon which it is based, will go a long way in promoting environmental and resource sustainability, reduce conflict, and help ensure the long-term protection and conservation of the Okavango Delta and its resources. As such, there is an urgent need for recognition that, the only way to secure a future for the Okavango Delta in its present form is to ensure that the economic benefits derived from the preservation and conservation of the area outweigh the benefits gained from the use of its resources for consumptive purposes. 416
Primary Sources REFERENCES Government Reports and Documentary Material Africa Contemporary Record. 2000. Botswana. Africa Contemporary Record. 2001. Botswana. Allcock, A., Jones, 8., Land, S. and Grant, J. 1994. National Ecotourism Strategy. Commonwealth Department of Tourism: Canberra. Ashley, C., Roe, D. and Goodwin, H. 2001. Pro-Poor Tourism Strategies: Making Tourism Work for the Poor. A Review of Experience. Pro-Poor Tourism Report No. 1, April 2001. The Russell Press: London. Bank of Botswana Annual Report. 1999. Annual Report and Economic Review. Bank of Botswana: Gaborone. Botswana Tourism Development Programme (BTDP). 1999. Tourism Economic Impact Assessment. Department of Tourism: Gaborone. CBNRM Status Report. 2001. Proceedings of the Second National CBNRM Conference in Botswana, 14 th - 16 th November 2001. Printing and Publishing Company: Gaborone. Central Statistics Office (CSO). 2004. Tourism Statistics. Ministry of Finance and Development Planning: Gaborone. CIA World Factbook. 2004. The World Factbook: Botswana. Department of Civil Aviation. 2001. Annual Report. Ministry of Works, Transport and Communications: Gaborone. 417
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9.14 Summary and Conclusion<br />
This study presented <strong>the</strong> opportunity to <strong>in</strong>vestigate <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>tourism</strong><br />
development on <strong>the</strong> utilisation and <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>natural</strong> <strong>resource</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Okavango Delta <strong>in</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Botswana.<br />
Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> positive l<strong>in</strong>kages between <strong>tourism</strong>, economic benefits and <strong>natural</strong><br />
<strong>resource</strong> utilisation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Okavango Delta region represents an important means to<br />
stimulate <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>natural</strong> <strong>resource</strong> and environmental protection and improve <strong>the</strong><br />
distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>tourism</strong> benefits to rural communities. The conversion <strong>of</strong> local<br />
subsistence agricultural communities <strong>in</strong>to economic stakeholders and beneficiaries<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>tourism</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry and <strong>the</strong> <strong>natural</strong> <strong>resource</strong>s upon which it is based, will go a<br />
long way <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g environmental and <strong>resource</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability, reduce conflict,<br />
and help ensure <strong>the</strong> long-term protection and conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Okavango Delta<br />
and its <strong>resource</strong>s. As such, <strong>the</strong>re is an urgent need for recognition that, <strong>the</strong> only way<br />
to secure a future for <strong>the</strong> Okavango Delta <strong>in</strong> its present form is to ensure that <strong>the</strong><br />
economic benefits derived from <strong>the</strong> preservation and conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area<br />
outweigh <strong>the</strong> benefits ga<strong>in</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> its <strong>resource</strong>s for consumptive<br />
purposes.<br />
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