the role of tourism in natural resource management in the okavango ...
the role of tourism in natural resource management in the okavango ... the role of tourism in natural resource management in the okavango ...
Figure 2.1: Study of Tourism and Choice of Discipline and Approach Source: Adapted from Mclntosh et aI, 1995; Cooper et aI, 1998. 16
Figure 2.2: Basic Tourism System Model Source: Adapted from Leiper, 1990; Cooper et aI, 1998. Leiper's model consists of three basic elements, taking into account the activities of tourists, allowing industry sectors to be located and providing the geographical dimension which is inherent to all travel (Leiper, 1990; Cooper et aI, 1998). 1. Tourists: The tourist is the actor in this system as tourism, after all, is a very human experience which is enjoyed, anticipated and remembered by many as some of the most important times of their lives (Leiper, 1990; Cooper et aI, 1998). 2 Geographical elements: Leiper identifies three geographical elements in his model: the traveller-generating region; the tourist destination region and the transit route region (Leiper, 1990; Cooper et aI, 1998). The traveller generating region represents the generating market for tourism as it is from here that the tourist searches for information, makes the booking and departs. This region, in a sense, provides the 'push' to stimulate and motivate travel (Leiper, 1990; Cooper et aI, 1998). The tourist destination region, in many respects, represents the 'sharp end' of tourism. It experiences the full impact of tourism, and planning and 17
- Page 1 and 2: ;q::a THE ROLE OF TOURISM IN NATURA
- Page 3 and 4: ;;;4 ABSTRACT In recent years the u
- Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE: INTR
- Page 7 and 8: 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8.1 4.8.2 4.8
- Page 9 and 10: 5.4.1.6 Batawana and Natural Resour
- Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER SEVEN: NATURAL RESOURCE UTI
- Page 13 and 14: 8.2.1 Migration in the Okavango Del
- Page 15 and 16: REFERENCES APPENDICES XIV 417 459
- Page 17 and 18: Table 6.15: Room and Bed Occupancy
- Page 19 and 20: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: Study o
- Page 21 and 22: ACP ADP AE10 AIDS ALDEP ARAP BAMB B
- Page 23: SPSS STMT TGLP UB UNDP UNEP UNRISD
- Page 26 and 27: Empirical evidence, however, does n
- Page 28 and 29: norms of its people. To date, the g
- Page 30 and 31: numbers (Appendix One). Investigati
- Page 32 and 33: 4. Establish the extent of natural
- Page 34 and 35: detailed in chapter five. The insti
- Page 36 and 37: destinations, concentrating on its
- Page 38 and 39: serious academic consideration. The
- Page 42 and 43: management strategies are implement
- Page 44 and 45: Tourism should thus be regarded as
- Page 46 and 47: exchange, investment, income and em
- Page 48 and 49: problem. He states that it is time
- Page 50 and 51: The first assumption is largely bas
- Page 52 and 53: However, as Western (1993) points o
- Page 54: Fourth, tourism may bring about dev
- Page 57 and 58: tourism, the type of skills that ar
- Page 59 and 60: Despite the various economic benefi
- Page 61 and 62: Some cultural modifications due to
- Page 63 and 64: 2.8.5 Environmental Benefits of Tou
- Page 65 and 66: However, as Gunn (1994) points out,
- Page 67 and 68: or displacing another group of user
- Page 69 and 70: protection of the environment was t
- Page 71 and 72: These range from the numerous impac
- Page 73 and 74: difficult to foresee and which refl
- Page 75 and 76: carried unintentionally on the shoe
- Page 77 and 78: Pyrenees (Smith and Jenner, 1989).
- Page 79 and 80: waste is being developed or upgrade
- Page 81 and 82: water, however, inhibits the natura
- Page 83 and 84: arrivals and Riccione hoteliers alo
- Page 85 and 86: 1981). Butler (1991) recognises tha
- Page 87 and 88: economic growth in developed countr
- Page 89 and 90: infinite or infinitely renewable 'f
Figure 2.1: Study <strong>of</strong> Tourism and Choice <strong>of</strong> Discipl<strong>in</strong>e and Approach<br />
Source: Adapted from Mclntosh et aI, 1995; Cooper et aI, 1998.<br />
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