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the role of tourism in natural resource management in the okavango ...

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<strong>the</strong> mould <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational organisations, would <strong>the</strong> results not be different? (Rist,<br />

1999).<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g characteristics <strong>of</strong> development <strong>the</strong>ory is <strong>the</strong> viewpo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

that development or growth is able to cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>itely, an idea that dist<strong>in</strong>guishes<br />

First World <strong>in</strong>tellectuals from all o<strong>the</strong>rs (Rist, 1999). Development, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>tourism</strong>­<br />

based development, must not be viewed <strong>in</strong> isolation from <strong>the</strong> broad concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

'environment' as <strong>the</strong>re is a need to reconsider <strong>the</strong> relationship between environment<br />

and development. As such, <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>tourism</strong> as a development strategy it is essential<br />

to consider issues <strong>of</strong> human and societal <strong>in</strong>teraction with <strong>the</strong>ir environment;<br />

challenge exist<strong>in</strong>g development ideologies and <strong>the</strong>ories, and to view <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong><br />

growth both from a cultural and historical context <strong>in</strong> attempt<strong>in</strong>g to create susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

development options (White, 1993).<br />

The next chapter highlights <strong>the</strong> methods undertaken <strong>in</strong> this study, and presents <strong>the</strong><br />

conceptual framework and study design.<br />

100

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