Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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Westheimer,1. (1998) Among schoolteachers: community, autonomy, and ideology in teachers' work. New Yark: Teachers College Press. Wickham, S. (1998) Power and identity in theory/practice relationships: an exploration ofteachers 'work through qualitative research. D.Ed. thesis (unpublished). University of Natal, Durban. Wideman, H.H. & Owston, R.D. (2003) Communities ofpractice in professional development: supporting teachers in innovating with technology. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting ofthe American Educational Research Association, Chicago, April 2003. Wolpe, H. (1988) Race, class and the apartheid state. Paris: Unesco. Woods, P. (1979) The divided school. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. Woods, P. (1980) Teacher strategies: explorations in the sociology ofthe school. London: BiddIes Ltd. Woods, P. (1983) Sociology and the school: an interactionist viewpoint. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. Woods, P. (1986) Inside schools: ethnography in education research. London: Routledge. Woods, P. (1996) Researching the art ofteaching: ethnographyfor educational use. London: Routledge. Wragg, E.C. (2001) An introduction to classroom observation. London: RoutledgeFalmer. Zeichner, K.M. (1987) Educational research. Review ofEducational Research, Vol. 3, pp. 3-42. 339
APPENDIX 1 Murthi Maistry Tel: 2603457 (w) 7022844 (h) Email: maistrys@nu.ac.za To: ----------- APPENDICES Participation in research study on EMS teaching I am a lecturer at the University ofNatal, currently involved in the training ofpre-service and in-service teachers ofcommercial subjects. I am enrolled at the University ofNatal for a PhD in Education, with EMS teaching as my research area. You have been identified as someone who could make a valuable contribution as a participant in this study. The findings of this research will certainly be ofvalue to you, your school, curriculum developers as well as other teachers of EMS in KZN. I humbly request your participation in this research project and assure you that the data will be used for research purposes only and neither you, your school nor the principal will be named. The research will take the form ofinterviews (3 x 25 minutes) and lesson observations (2) and your normalparticipation in the scheduled workshops. These will be arranged at a time and place that is convenient to you. You have my assurance that the research will not infringe on your normal school programme. Permission will also be sought from your principal, should you be willing to participate in this study. I thank you for your time and look forward to a mutually rewarding experience with you. Yours faithfully Murthi Maistry Date 340
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Teacher Learning in a Community of
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ABSTRACT Conceptualising teacher le
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DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated
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DECLARATION I, Suriamurthee Moonsam
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ASSOCIATED CONCEPTS UNDER STUDY WIT
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Observation ofJohn's teaching after
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A SYNTHESIS OF THE STUDy...........
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TEMS RNCS EMS GET DoE INSET ELRC SA
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In describing the subject-pedagogy
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teachers lacked content knowledge r
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acknowledges the importance and pec
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some formal Mathematics teacher edu
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study, the coordination functions w
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It foregrounds the fact that the co
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school. Higher education opportunit
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frame models for projecting future
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teacher education by the state, (as
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schools, classrooms, management and
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Although the Teacher Audit indicate
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One ofthe first curriculum reform i
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entrenched design feature of C2005,
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In Chapter Five, I set up a narrati
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LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION
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As indicated in the previous chapte
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This view is supported by Putman an
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Learning is social in nature (Putma
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Constant reflection on and understa
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Teachers drew on their membership i
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The above arguments about the lack
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change. She highlights the importan
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Differences in the cultures oflearn
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persons and is not considered solel
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and offers insights into how learni
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America. Goodson (1992) and Calderh
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learned meaning and value for them
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'accommodation' and intimates that
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staffroom and a 'pragmatic' teacher
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Davisson (1984), Lumsden and Scott
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directive in that it guides choices
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economic discourse, the economics p
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• Understand and promote the impo
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2.7 CONCLUSION This chapter began b
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(Walford 2001; Anderson 1999). With
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• It places value on the research
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The main research question in this
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Lave and Wenger emphasise the centr
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3.3.2 The Work ofWenger (1998): Com
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agree with the way it takes place o
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Figure 3.3: Refined intersection of
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eflecting. The ability of a communi
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object to something that in reality
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practice is not just an aggregate o
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system or institution and the influ
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3.3.2.4 Learning Practice has to be
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new possibilities for meaning. Brok
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These characteristics indicate that
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engage with one another and acknowl
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A structural model ofa community of
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who were regarded as peripheral. A
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Ideally I would have wanted teacher
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they represent key ingredients in s
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that the Wenger framework presents
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more useful and effective than part
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3.6 CONCLUSION This chapter provide
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• While my professional input int
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• Cycle ofhypothesis and theory b
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observer played themselves out. A c
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organised events and linked communi
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In keeping with ethnographic princi
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In this qualitative study, my inter
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collection. He questions whether co
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physical context, the complex body
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completed, final text: rather, they
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the teacher over classroom events (
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'connoisseurship'. I realised that
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In this study, the criteria for the
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In Chapter One I described the sequ
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tactic by indicating to research pa
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On the occasions that I delivered b
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"Confidentiality involves a clear u
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were cordial and professional. The
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CHAPTER FIVE HOW HAD TEACHER LEARNI
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individual participants changed dif
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He received his schooling under the
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school regularly updated the books
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gone on to become really wealthy. I
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John noted that in planning the cur
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Significant changes had thus occurr
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just transfer it. For example, bank
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Extract from the lesson: John: Pupi
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schoolwork as 'economic work'. This
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John: Now we are not looking at thi
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cardboard and drawing or sticking i
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John: Now I want you to remember wh
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John succeeded in drawing on the sp
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at her maths books to which the tea
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issues that his pupils were raising
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5.5 JOHN'S CHANGING PROFESSIONAL ID
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to achieve their joint enterprise o
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5.6 JOHN'S INCREASED PARTICIPATION
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John regarded the close interaction
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As stated earlier, because the 'con
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CHAPTER SIX USING WENGER'S CONSTRUC
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6.2 SECTION ONE AN ANALYSIS OF TEAC
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understanding it at all. I just don
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In the final interview that took pl
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MM: Shirley: learning outcomes and
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the little things like we started i
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understandings and conceptions ofth
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Extract from Mary's final interview
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Teachers were able to describe the
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The essential differences between D
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Debbie's school, Eden Primary was l
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what he's saying. And in that lesso
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they were excellent, really good. I
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Extract from first lesson observati
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out of the material that they had.
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largely recall, repetition or were
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Third extract from Debbie's second
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From the above extracts and discuss
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with a new set ofsubjects. Without
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was three kilometres away from the
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In the next extract, Ben referred t
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for making bread. The difficulty an
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T: P: T: P: T: P: T: Look again. Is
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stemmed from a discussion at the TE
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Key to the table A = Good/substanti
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was doing the budget and where they
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ofher school and the TEMS community
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Extract from Beth's final interview
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fox the invitations and arrange for
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Table 6.6: Teachers' learning in te
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CHAPTER SEVEN AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHE
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As we saw in Chapter Six, the core
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who did or did not want to become f
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The following extract offers a narr
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difficulties (ibid.). In the above
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A community moves from the potentia
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Cindy began the workshop with a tho
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oundaries" (Wenger et al 2002:97).
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7.4 AN ANALYSIS OF THE TEMS GROUP A
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necessary to learn what they needed
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Figure 7.2: Brokering relationships
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the group. Wenger (1998) notes that
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knowledge ofothers. It is therefore
Page 303 and 304: MM Shirley MM: Mary: MM: Mary Have
Page 305 and 306: The following extract from a worksh
Page 307 and 308: MM: Shirley: How many EMS workshops
Page 309 and 310: Table 7.2: Criteria for the emergen
Page 311: Soudien, a leading South African ac
Page 314 and 315: hand, adopts a 'narrow' perspective
Page 316 and 317: As mentioned earlier, Wenger's work
Page 318 and 319: literature review revealed that the
Page 320 and 321: Another important feature ofWenger'
Page 322 and 323: 'Identity' namely, 'learning as bec
Page 324 and 325: (Hargreaves 1995). Teacher professi
Page 326 and 327: for the purposes ofprofessional dev
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Page 330 and 331: knowledge of subject content is ser
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Page 334 and 335: 8.3.7 An arena for engaging and con
Page 336 and 337: the provision of appropriate profes
Page 338 and 339: level conceptual thinking". They wa
Page 340 and 341: Collaboration within teacher learni
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Page 344 and 345: Bourdieu, P. (1986) The Forms ofCap
Page 346 and 347: Department ofEducation (2002) Revis
Page 348 and 349: Homan, R. (2002) The principle of i
Page 350 and 351: Mattson, L. (2000) Teacher identiti
Page 352 and 353: Smylie, M.A., Bay, M. & Tozer, S.E.
Page 356 and 357: APPENDIX 2 INTERVIEW SCHEDULES (INI
Page 358 and 359: 2. What information have you been g
Page 360 and 361: APPENDIX 3 EXAMPLE OF JOURNAL ENTRI
Page 362: APPENDIX 5 EXAMPLE OF INDEPENDENT O
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