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Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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A further two other observers expressed similar sentiments, comment<strong>in</strong>g on their<br />

observations <strong>of</strong> a core group whose level <strong>of</strong>engagement and familiarity allowed them to<br />

communicate <strong>in</strong> know<strong>in</strong>g ways with one another. Two other observers reported as<br />

follows:<br />

Extract <strong>of</strong>Independent Observer Report: Hugh<br />

I also was very alerted to the race dynamics that existed ... The Indian educators were <strong>in</strong><br />

clusters <strong>in</strong> the front <strong>of</strong> the class. Two African participants who came <strong>in</strong> late sat right at the<br />

back, next to me. I felt that the facilitators spoke primarily to the Indian participants <strong>in</strong><br />

the front and excluded the African participants....<br />

While I have been critical, I was pleased that educators with<strong>in</strong> a subject area could come<br />

together, share and <strong>of</strong>fer support to each other.<br />

Extract from Independent Observer: Gary<br />

The group (Indian lady only) spoke about teamwork The African man was tasked to write<br />

thiS down while the African lady rema<strong>in</strong>ed passive the African man and the Indian lady<br />

argued about who should present. The African lady was excluded from this....<br />

No real shar<strong>in</strong>g took place. All that was shared was your notes. The shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> ideas was<br />

merely verbal and from a very personal or school circumstances. Unfortunately the Africans<br />

present were marg<strong>in</strong>alized. Those I spoke to found the meet<strong>in</strong>g good s<strong>in</strong>ce they could<br />

<strong>in</strong>teract with other schools... I am not sure that a community <strong>of</strong> teachers will develop. They<br />

came for the notes. I doubt if they will meet on their own.<br />

In the above two extracts, observers commented on their perceptions <strong>of</strong>racial dynamics<br />

<strong>in</strong> the TEMS programme, and that underm<strong>in</strong>ed the community <strong>of</strong>practice. In attempt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to understand the issue <strong>of</strong> 'African exclusion' that these observers raised, the work <strong>of</strong><br />

Wolpe (1988) on expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g social difference has reference. Wolpe argues that <strong>in</strong> try<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to understand social difference, issues <strong>of</strong> politics, class and race must be considered, as<br />

they produce differentiations with<strong>in</strong> groups. Simply<br />

(p)rivileg<strong>in</strong>g race... as a category <strong>of</strong> analysis underplays the ways <strong>in</strong> which a whole range<br />

<strong>of</strong>conditions and processes <strong>in</strong>fluence the sense <strong>of</strong>cohesiveness and fragmentation with<strong>in</strong><br />

groups The racial discourse <strong>of</strong> apartheid has been carried <strong>in</strong>to the new South<br />

Africa (and )... (t)he new reform agenda has rema<strong>in</strong>ed firmly with<strong>in</strong> the discourse <strong>of</strong><br />

race (Soudien 2004:91).<br />

295

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