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Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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C<strong>in</strong>dy's role <strong>of</strong>co-ord<strong>in</strong>ator and presenter can be expla<strong>in</strong>ed us<strong>in</strong>g the concept 'broker<strong>in</strong>g'<br />

(Wenger 1998). She was able to draw on experiences <strong>in</strong> other groups (Languages Group)<br />

to <strong>in</strong>form the activities <strong>of</strong>the TEMS project. She quoted <strong>in</strong>stances where she used<br />

material from the TEMS project <strong>in</strong> the languages groups.<br />

Extract from workshop observation report (17 September 2003)<br />

C<strong>in</strong>dy: In our last LLC meet<strong>in</strong>g, I took out an extract from one <strong>of</strong> our EMS<br />

booklets. We discussed how EMS could be <strong>in</strong>tegrated with the languages. It<br />

was <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g because we used the case studies. It's a good way to<br />

consolidate new concepts...<br />

C<strong>in</strong>dy was an important member <strong>of</strong>the TEMS project and was respected by the other<br />

TEMS teachers. When <strong>in</strong>dividuals move across boundaries, they may take on the role <strong>of</strong><br />

'broker', impart<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fonnation across communities and creat<strong>in</strong>g connections (Wenger<br />

1998). Broker<strong>in</strong>g occurs when participants with 'multi-membership (<strong>of</strong>different<br />

communities) transfer elements <strong>of</strong>one practice <strong>in</strong>to another. This is a common feature <strong>of</strong><br />

the relation <strong>of</strong>a community <strong>of</strong>practice with the outside. Brokers make new connections<br />

across communities <strong>of</strong>practice; facilitate co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation and open new possibilities for<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g. It is a complex process <strong>of</strong>translation, co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation, and alignment between<br />

different perspectives that requires the ability to l<strong>in</strong>k practices by facilitat<strong>in</strong>g transactions<br />

between them, and to cause learn<strong>in</strong>g by <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to a practice, elements <strong>of</strong>another.<br />

Brokers use their ability to carefully manage their coexistence <strong>of</strong>membership and non­<br />

membership to present different perspectives on issues. Such <strong>in</strong>dividuals would have had<br />

to earn sufficient legitimacy to be taken seriously (Wenger 1998).<br />

In the follow<strong>in</strong>g representation, we see the broker<strong>in</strong>g relationships between the TEMS<br />

community membership and membership <strong>of</strong>other communities.<br />

281

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