Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...
Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ... Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...
dilapidated building)." Said that a dilapidated house may not be a problem for many of the children in his class, some of whom had lost their homes in recent fires. Described the dilapidated house - large family - looked like a vacated shop - perhaps vacated during group areas law enforcements. John explained that he found it very difficult to teach EMS in isolation. - Said that he taught it with LLC and HSS. In HSS he could look at the historical background of people using such houses. In LO, he would look at problems of c1eanliness- noted the lack of sanitation- with such poor conditions one could expect/assume that in that particular area, the basic amenities like libraries, clinics, sports facilities etc will be non-existent. His group advanced the possible reasons for poverty 1. Cultural- ·poor communities sometimes say 'children are your wealth'" emphasises that one should not pass judgement on poor communities that have large families. 2. Political - could discuss the oppression of the past and why people were moved into certain areas. - examine why people were forced to live under such conditions. 3. Lack of education and ignorance - emphasised that while a person may not have formal education, people can exercise"common sense" to deal with issues of cleanliness - if common sense does not exist, then educators need to develop solutions to help their children. Possible solutions 1. Education - balanced - both academic and social 2. Subsidies for housing 3. Job creation emphasised that the state could not 'give and continue giving' people have to be taught to become self-sufficient - used the analogy of teaching a person to fish. 4. Health awareness - cleanliness around the house - HIV and AIDS awareness. general health issues. 5. To force change if change is not happening- affected people need to group together to apply political pressure on local, provincial and even national government. John completed his group's presentation and received a loud round of applause. ....I was pleased and 'proud' of the manner in which the TEMS teachers had embraced the activities that were planned for the session. Teachers engaged with each other and with the tasks with enthusiasm, thoroughness, and attention to detail, seriousness - commitment to group and learning of others - showing genuine interest and concern. In the above vignette, we see that the community still exhibited characteristics ofthe coalescing stage, in terms ofbuilding and strengthening relationships amongst members. Cindy persisted with her inspirational words about the important 'leadership' and 'follower' roles that teachers played and the value ofcooperative engagement. The value that the community offered had been clearly established over the previous months and became evident in the increasing numbers ofnew teachers. In the maturing stage, the central issue "shifts from establishing value to clarifying the community's focus, role and 275
oundaries" (Wenger et al 2002:97). Once the community establishes a reputation of being able to effectively share knowledge, it may experience a growth in membership. The community's work shifts from being more than a vehicle to share experiences and teaching tips to "developing a comprehensive body ofknowledge that expands its demands on community members" especially the core group ofmembers (ibid.). This phenomenon was beginning to manifest itselfin the TEMS community whose activities were starting to become well known. As mentioned above, new teachers became a feature ofalmost every session. The core group had begun to assume greater responsibility for planning, organising and conducting the TEMS workshop sessions. They had started to devote more time to community matters, such as organising the body ofknowledge that was developing, into some coherent fonn, such as booklets, transparencies, worksheets, notes etc. Wenger (1998) refers to this as 'reification'. ('Participation' and 'reification' are discussed later in this chapter). A community at this stage ofits development has to deal with what Wenger et al (2002:98) refer to as the tension "between welcoming new members and focusing on their own interest". In interactions with core members, they often raised the issue ofhow to deal with 'new' teachers who had joined the group and who were basically 'starting from scratch'. Growing numbers can be a mixed blessing. ''New members disrupt the pattern ofinteraction the core community has developed. They ask different questions, have different needs, and have not established the relationships oftrust that the core group enjoys" (ibid.:98). Such disruptions can threaten the identity and intimacy ofthe community. The core members ofthe TEMS community and its coordinator were still grappling with this issue at the point when data collection for this research study had ended. However, in the final interviews with the TEMS participants, in response to a question about the future ofthe community, teachers made comments that ranged from organising the knowledge developed into workbooks etc. for wider dissemination, to forming whole new communities ofEMS teachers in areas that there was a need (see Chapter Six). 276
- Page 239 and 240: out of the material that they had.
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- Page 269 and 270: Extract from Beth's final interview
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- Page 295 and 296: necessary to learn what they needed
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- Page 303 and 304: MM Shirley MM: Mary: MM: Mary Have
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- Page 316 and 317: As mentioned earlier, Wenger's work
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dilapidated build<strong>in</strong>g)." Said that a dilapidated house may not be a problem for many<br />
<strong>of</strong> the children <strong>in</strong> his class, some <strong>of</strong> whom had lost their homes <strong>in</strong> recent fires.<br />
Described the dilapidated house - large family - looked like a vacated shop - perhaps<br />
vacated dur<strong>in</strong>g group areas law enforcements.<br />
John expla<strong>in</strong>ed that he found it very difficult to teach EMS <strong>in</strong> isolation. - Said that<br />
he taught it with LLC and HSS. In HSS he could look at the historical background <strong>of</strong><br />
people us<strong>in</strong>g such houses.<br />
In LO, he would look at problems <strong>of</strong> c1eanl<strong>in</strong>ess- noted the lack <strong>of</strong> sanitation- with<br />
such poor conditions one could expect/assume that <strong>in</strong> that particular area, the basic<br />
amenities like libraries, cl<strong>in</strong>ics, sports facilities etc will be non-existent. His group<br />
advanced the possible reasons for poverty<br />
1. Cultural- ·poor communities sometimes say 'children are your wealth'" emphasises<br />
that one should not pass judgement on poor communities that have large families.<br />
2. Political - could discuss the oppression <strong>of</strong> the past and why people were moved<br />
<strong>in</strong>to certa<strong>in</strong> areas. - exam<strong>in</strong>e why people were forced to live under such conditions.<br />
3. Lack <strong>of</strong> education and ignorance - emphasised that while a person may not have<br />
formal education, people can exercise"common sense" to deal with issues <strong>of</strong><br />
cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess - if common sense does not exist, then educators need to develop<br />
solutions to help their children.<br />
Possible solutions<br />
1. Education - balanced - both academic and social<br />
2. Subsidies for hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />
3. Job creation emphasised that the state could not 'give and cont<strong>in</strong>ue giv<strong>in</strong>g' <br />
people have to be taught to become self-sufficient - used the analogy <strong>of</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
person to fish.<br />
4. Health awareness - cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess around the house - HIV and AIDS awareness. <br />
general health issues.<br />
5. To force change if change is not happen<strong>in</strong>g- affected people need to group<br />
together to apply political pressure on local, prov<strong>in</strong>cial and even national government.<br />
John completed his group's presentation and received a loud round <strong>of</strong> applause.<br />
....I was pleased and 'proud' <strong>of</strong> the manner <strong>in</strong> which the TEMS teachers had embraced the<br />
activities that were planned for the session. <strong>Teacher</strong>s engaged with each other and with the<br />
tasks with enthusiasm, thoroughness, and attention to detail, seriousness - commitment to<br />
group and learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> others - show<strong>in</strong>g genu<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>terest and concern.<br />
In the above vignette, we see that the community still exhibited characteristics <strong>of</strong>the<br />
coalesc<strong>in</strong>g stage, <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong>build<strong>in</strong>g and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g relationships amongst members.<br />
C<strong>in</strong>dy persisted with her <strong>in</strong>spirational words about the important 'leadership' and<br />
'follower' roles that teachers played and the value <strong>of</strong>cooperative engagement. The value<br />
that the community <strong>of</strong>fered had been clearly established over the previous months and<br />
became evident <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g numbers <strong>of</strong>new teachers. In the matur<strong>in</strong>g stage, the<br />
central issue "shifts from establish<strong>in</strong>g value to clarify<strong>in</strong>g the community's focus, role and<br />
275