Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ... Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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In the final interview that took place approximately ten months later, teachers' . understandings and attitudes towards Curriculum 2005 and the new EMS curriculum in particular had changed in varying degrees. Beth described how her approach to teaching had changed since she joined the TEMS project. (Extract from final interview) MM: Having attended these workshops, are there any changes in the way you teach? What are you doing differently now? Have you used the materials? Beth: Yes, you know I. Ja there is a big change. Eh, when I began teaching EMS, I just narrated, I just narrated but now I'm no more narrating to the learners. I can just tell them, class today I want them to learn about needs and wants so I'm going to give you these newspapers. I want you to cut down, I want you to cut from these newspapers pictures for me and then I want you to paste them under the column needs or wants. But its much better that I'm no more narrating a lot. I just give as much of the work to the learners and they just respond so well. So that is the big change for me. I use the materials we made at the workshops and the learners they just grasp them easily. Much of the work goes to the learners. It's not like when I started and used to narrate and then being passive you know because I myself did not know what to do so the best way for me was just to narrate to them. But now it's more practical ...so it's not like when I had to narrate to talk. I no more do a lot of talking. Beth explained how she was able to use the pedagogic content knowledge that she had acquired through the TEMS programme to teach EMS to her pupils. She noted that she no longer 'narrated' her EMS lessons but tried to develop lessons that allowed for more pupil engagement. Beth's thinking, attitude and perception ofthe new curriculum had changed from being guardedly positive towards becoming enthusiastic and very positive. Shirley had initially shown little or no confidence in the new curriculum. While she may not have been completely convinced ofits merits, she later appeared to have changed her attitude towards C200S and OBE. She no longer harboured open resentment towards the new curriculum and had shifted from having been distinctly negative about the new curriculum. While she appeared to be not quite ready to overtly support the C200S, she chose to adopt a somewhat 'neutral' perspective when discussing her attitudes and perceptions ofC200S. 201

Extract from final interview: Shirley MM: Shirley: What are your views on the new curriculum? You know, I used to be very negative about OBE and the learning areas. I won't say that I've completely changed my view, but I have seen some advantages. You know before this, I hadn't been to any OBE workshops. Even the one I attended, I didn't take it seriously. So what I'm saying is basically I didn't know much about it, but you know, you hear the stories about how it's not working. I think after coming to the workshops and listening to how other people are adapting to it I feel a lot better. It's not so bad (laughs). I'm actually trying out some of the OBE ideas. I won't say they all worked. No. But at least I know more about EMS now (laughs). Like Beth and Shirley, the other research participants had also displayed changes in their thinking, attitudes and perceptions with respect to the new curriculum. For some teachers, the shifts in attitude were distinct, moving from being openly negative, towards becoming guardedly positive, while other teachers experienced less significant shifts. 6.2.2 Teachers' shifting conceptions of the EMS learning area In this section, I analyse teachers' shifting conceptions and understandings ofthe EMS learning area by examining their understandings early in the TEMS programme and after ten months into the programme. I attempt to categorise teachers' understandings on a continuum ranging from 'very weak' to 'substantially developed' understandings (see table 6.3 below). In initial interviews, teachers stated unreservedly and unashamedly that they knew very little about the new EMS learning area or how to teach it, expressing much insecurity and apprehension. In response to a question about her knowledge ofoutcomes applicable to the EMS learning area, Shirley responded as follows in her initial interview: MM: Shirley: MM: Shirley: Are you familiar with the four outcomes associated with the EMS learning area? No. So, is it new to you? Ja, all new to me. Completely new, because it's the first time I'm teaching OBE. So when I'm writing a prep for the next day, I have to go and read the 202

In the f<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>terview that took place approximately ten months later, teachers'<br />

. understand<strong>in</strong>gs and attitudes towards Curriculum 2005 and the new EMS curriculum <strong>in</strong><br />

particular had changed <strong>in</strong> vary<strong>in</strong>g degrees. Beth described how her approach to teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

had changed s<strong>in</strong>ce she jo<strong>in</strong>ed the TEMS project. (Extract from f<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>terview)<br />

MM: Hav<strong>in</strong>g attended these workshops, are there any changes <strong>in</strong> the way you<br />

teach? What are you do<strong>in</strong>g differently now? Have you used the materials?<br />

Beth: Yes, you know I. Ja there is a big change. Eh, when I began teach<strong>in</strong>g EMS, I<br />

just narrated, I just narrated but now I'm no more narrat<strong>in</strong>g to the learners.<br />

I can just tell them, class today I want them to learn about needs and wants<br />

so I'm go<strong>in</strong>g to give you these newspapers. I want you to cut down, I want<br />

you to cut from these newspapers pictures for me and then I want you to<br />

paste them under the column needs or wants. But its much better that I'm<br />

no more narrat<strong>in</strong>g a lot. I just give as much <strong>of</strong> the work to the learners and<br />

they just respond so well. So that is the big change for me.<br />

I use the materials we made at the workshops and the learners they just<br />

grasp them easily. Much <strong>of</strong> the work goes to the learners. It's not like when<br />

I started and used to narrate and then be<strong>in</strong>g passive you know because I<br />

myself did not know what to do so the best way for me was just to narrate<br />

to them. But now it's more practical ...so it's not like when I had to narrate to<br />

talk. I no more do a lot <strong>of</strong> talk<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Beth expla<strong>in</strong>ed how she was able to use the pedagogic content knowledge that she had<br />

acquired through the TEMS programme to teach EMS to her pupils. She noted that she<br />

no longer 'narrated' her EMS lessons but tried to develop lessons that allowed for more<br />

pupil engagement. Beth's th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, attitude and perception <strong>of</strong>the new curriculum had<br />

changed from be<strong>in</strong>g guardedly positive towards becom<strong>in</strong>g enthusiastic and very positive.<br />

Shirley had <strong>in</strong>itially shown little or no confidence <strong>in</strong> the new curriculum. While she may<br />

not have been completely conv<strong>in</strong>ced <strong>of</strong>its merits, she later appeared to have changed her<br />

attitude towards C200S and OBE. She no longer harboured open resentment towards the<br />

new curriculum and had shifted from hav<strong>in</strong>g been dist<strong>in</strong>ctly negative about the new<br />

curriculum. While she appeared to be not quite ready to overtly support the C200S, she<br />

chose to adopt a somewhat 'neutral' perspective when discuss<strong>in</strong>g her attitudes and<br />

perceptions <strong>of</strong>C200S.<br />

201

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