Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...
Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ... Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...
difficulties. The work ofGraven (2002) was useful and it was for this reason that a strategy similar to that used by Graven was pursued. It must be noted though that the current study attempted to extend on Graven's approach by embracing Wenger's later work (Wenger et a12002) and the work ofBourdieu (1986) in the analysis. This chapter begins with a generalised finding that will be supported and nuanced as this chapter proceeds and in the chapters that follow. This generalisation is: As the TEMS project proceeded, it became clear that teachers' participation in the project had resulted in learning taking placefor all participating teachers. Evidence of such learning could be gleaned from the way teachers demonstrated changes with regard to: The way they made meaning ofthe new EMS learning area; Their actual practice in their EMS classrooms; Their changing professional identities within and outside the TEMS programme; Their participation in the TEMS community. It must be noted that although Wenger's framework provides a useful tool for an analysis oflearning as constituting four components, these components and the changes that took place within them were inextricably linked to one another. This complex relationship between the components is presented in the ensuing analysis. From the data sets for each participant, it was evident that movements and shifts had taken place for all participating teachers. It was clear that the changes for each were in fact positive changes that manifested themselves in the form ofimproved 'involvement/performance' in respect ofall four components. All participating teachers in the study demonstrated improved ways oftalking about their changing ability to experience the new EMS learning area and make meaning thereof. Participants had also developed and enhanced their pedagogic and subject matter knowledge with regard to EMS. They had become more active in an expanded range ofschool and community activities. All participants had grown in terms of who they were and what they were becoming in the context oftheir communities. However, the rate and extent to which 151
individual participants changed differed. Teachers' biographies, personal epistemologies and motivations influenced the extent to which their learning 'progressed' in terms ofthe four elements oflearning as espoused by Wenger. While some teachers were attracted by the excitement oflearning new commerce content knowledge, others emphasised the importance ofdeveloping pedagogical content knowledge. For some participants, the social aspect and networking provided by the TEMS project was particularly appealing. For others, TEMS provided an opportunity to develop and refine personal identities, a means for personal growth and advancement. This chapter provides a detailed narrative vignette ofone research participant, a strategy gleaned from Graven (2002). The reason for the selection ofone teacher is to provide an analysis using a 'thick' description (Geertz 1973) so as to illustrate with richness and fine-grained texture the nature ofthe change that had occurred for this teacher. An analysis ofthis teacher's learning in terms ofWenger's (1998) four components of learning is presented. This is summarised and consolidated in tabular form and captures the key difference in terms ofthese four components oflearning (see Section 5.7, figure 5.2). Wenger's framework provides a basis for theorizing the frame for the data analysis that follows in Chapters Six and Seven. Full data sets for all participating teachers were compiled. These included initial interviews, lesson observations, records ofconversations and interactions with teachers (made in myjournal) and data from final interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and returned to teachers for verification (see Chapter 4). From the data sets, John's data set was selected to demonstrate the nature, extent and complexity ofteacher learning that had occurred during the TEMS project. The rationale for this selection was that John demonstrated the most significant changes with regard to Wenger's four components ofleaming. A narrative vignette was constructed from selective transcripts drawn from interviews, informal conversations, classroom observations and TEMS workshop observations. In qualitative research, selection is 152
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difficulties. The work <strong>of</strong>Graven (2002) was useful and it was for this reason that a<br />
strategy similar to that used by Graven was pursued. It must be noted though that the<br />
current study attempted to extend on Graven's approach by embrac<strong>in</strong>g Wenger's later<br />
work (Wenger et a12002) and the work <strong>of</strong>Bourdieu (1986) <strong>in</strong> the analysis.<br />
This chapter beg<strong>in</strong>s with a generalised f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g that will be supported and nuanced as this<br />
chapter proceeds and <strong>in</strong> the chapters that follow. This generalisation is:<br />
As the TEMS project proceeded, it became clear that teachers' participation <strong>in</strong> the<br />
project had resulted <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g tak<strong>in</strong>g placefor all participat<strong>in</strong>g teachers. Evidence <strong>of</strong><br />
such learn<strong>in</strong>g could be gleaned from the way teachers demonstrated changes with regard<br />
to:<br />
The way they made mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>the new EMS learn<strong>in</strong>g area;<br />
Their actual practice <strong>in</strong> their EMS classrooms;<br />
Their chang<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essional identities with<strong>in</strong> and outside the TEMS programme;<br />
Their participation <strong>in</strong> the TEMS community.<br />
It must be noted that although Wenger's framework provides a useful tool for an analysis<br />
<strong>of</strong>learn<strong>in</strong>g as constitut<strong>in</strong>g four components, these components and the changes that took<br />
place with<strong>in</strong> them were <strong>in</strong>extricably l<strong>in</strong>ked to one another. This complex relationship<br />
between the components is presented <strong>in</strong> the ensu<strong>in</strong>g analysis.<br />
From the data sets for each participant, it was evident that movements and shifts had<br />
taken place for all participat<strong>in</strong>g teachers. It was clear that the changes for each were <strong>in</strong><br />
fact positive changes that manifested themselves <strong>in</strong> the form <strong>of</strong>improved<br />
'<strong>in</strong>volvement/performance' <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong>all four components. All participat<strong>in</strong>g teachers<br />
<strong>in</strong> the study demonstrated improved ways <strong>of</strong>talk<strong>in</strong>g about their chang<strong>in</strong>g ability to<br />
experience the new EMS learn<strong>in</strong>g area and make mean<strong>in</strong>g there<strong>of</strong>. Participants had also<br />
developed and enhanced their pedagogic and subject matter knowledge with regard to<br />
EMS. They had become more active <strong>in</strong> an expanded range <strong>of</strong>school and community<br />
activities. All participants had grown <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> who they were and what they were<br />
becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the context <strong>of</strong>their communities. However, the rate and extent to which<br />
151