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Team analysis: Tanja Wesarg and Marco Jaspers use a mass<br />

spectrometer to analyze protein structures.<br />

on average, the<br />

development of<br />

a pharmaceutical<br />

product to market<br />

maturity takes about<br />

10 to 12 years<br />

and costs roughly<br />

half a billion euros.<br />

Generally only one<br />

out of every 5,000<br />

to 10,000 examined<br />

substances ultimately<br />

receives marketing<br />

authorization.<br />

18<br />

cancer patients with bone metastases in Europe and<br />

the United States in 2012. Together with its partner<br />

OncoMed Pharmaceuticals, <strong>Bayer</strong> <strong>HealthCare</strong> is<br />

working in the innovative research area of cancer<br />

stem cell research. Cancer stem cells are believed to<br />

play a signifi cant role in the development, metastasis<br />

and recurrence of cancer. The objective is to jointly<br />

develop new therapeutic options to target cancer<br />

stem cells.<br />

Eylea (afl ibercept), a drug product that is being developed<br />

in collaboration with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals<br />

Inc., could make an important contribution in the treatment<br />

of eye diseases. The product, which is injected<br />

into the vitreous body of the eye, is registered in various<br />

countries and regions for the treatment of wet agerelated<br />

macular degeneration and in the United States<br />

also for the treatment of macular edema due to central<br />

retinal vein occlusion. Further clinical trials on the treatment<br />

of additional diseases of the ocular fundus are<br />

currently ongoing.<br />

Development of a pharmaceutical product: The long road<br />

research<br />

up to 10,000<br />

substances<br />

In vitro efficacy<br />

tests<br />

250<br />

substances<br />

oscillating, disposable bioreactor: Dr. Uwe Langer from Biotechnology<br />

Development at <strong>Bayer</strong> <strong>HealthCare</strong>, developer Jörg Kauling and Annette Waldhelm<br />

from <strong>Bayer</strong> Technology Services (left to right) check the product quality.<br />

4.7<br />

substances<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10<br />

In the fi eld of women’s health care, <strong>Bayer</strong> <strong>HealthCare</strong><br />

conducts research to discover innovative approaches to<br />

treat gynecological disorders such as endometriosis and<br />

uterine fi broids. The company has launched Visanne<br />

(dienogest), a new treatment option for endometriosis, in<br />

Europe. <strong>Bayer</strong> <strong>HealthCare</strong> is also working on further developing<br />

the broad spectrum of contraceptives, ranging<br />

from the development of new, low-dose oral contraceptives<br />

with a fl exible extended dosing regimen through to<br />

a new, low-dose intrauterine system. This long-term<br />

contraceptive with a duration of action of up to three<br />

years was granted regulatory approval in the European<br />

Union (trade name: Jaydess) in December 2012 and in<br />

the United States (trade name: Skyla) in early 2013.<br />

The Medical Care Division conducts R&D into nextgeneration<br />

advances in diabetes monitoring, radiology/<br />

interventional radiology and cardiology to improve the<br />

current portfolio of marketed products. The division<br />

conducts proprietary R&D and also forms strategic<br />

alliances with other companies to share technology and<br />

Preclinical Clinical studies Application<br />

Phase i Phase ii Phase iii<br />

submitted<br />

Efficacy and safety tests,<br />

animal testing with<br />

the final 10 to 20<br />

substances<br />

Tolerability<br />

testing in<br />

healthy human<br />

subjects<br />

3.3<br />

substances<br />

Testing in a<br />

small<br />

number of<br />

patients<br />

1.5<br />

substances<br />

Testing<br />

generally in<br />

several thousand<br />

patients<br />

1.2<br />

substances<br />

Documentation<br />

examined by<br />

regulatory<br />

authorities<br />

Approved<br />

1<br />

substance<br />

12 years

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