Second National Reconcilation Study EITI Peru - unofficial…

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Consultoría para la Elaboración del Segundo Estudio Nacional de Conciliación de la Iniciativa de Transparencia para las Industrias Extractivas (ITIE) en el Perú (2008 – 2010) (continuación) uses this information to calculate the Mining Canon, which corresponds to 50% of the Income Tax paid by mining companies during the exploitation phase. 2.2.1. Area of Influence To analyze the distribution of Mining Canon resources, we have defined the area of influence as territory of the Local and Regional Governments where mining concessions are currently engaging in exploitation. - When title holders possess mining concessions that are in the exploitation stage and located in different circumscriptions (different departments, provinces or districts), distribution is proportional to the tonnage of the extracted mineral based on the information provided by the General Directorate for Mining at the Ministry of Energy and Mines. - If mining concessions in the exploitation phase covers neighboring circumscriptions (meaning the mining unit’s extension involves more than one district, province or department), resources are distributed in equal parts. To distribute revenues from the Canon between district and provincial municipalities, we currently use the Digital Census Cartography developed by the <strong>National</strong> Institute of Statistics and Informatics (herewith INEI). This product is being used to demarcate the territorial circumscriptions of the country’s districts and provinces until an official cartographic map is developed to precisely mark the boundaries between all of <strong>Peru</strong>’s districts and provinces. 2.2.2. Distribution Criteria The DGDFAS_MEF receives information on the administrative economic units operated by each mining company by District, Province and Department to identify the areas where the resources that generate the mining canon, which each company must pay to MEM through the General Office Of Mining, DGDFAS-MEF (formerly DGAES – MEF), are located. The mining canon is distributed in the following way among the regional and local governments according to stipulations in Article N° 5 of Ley N° 27506 – Canon Law (applicable for the 2008-2010 period subject to analysis): (a) Ten percent (10%) of the total canon is assigned to the local governments of the municipality or district municipalities where the natural resource is extracted. (b) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the total canon is allotted to local governments in the province or provinces of the municipalities where the natural resource is exploited. (c) Forty percent (40%) of the total canon goes to local governments in the department or departments where the natural resources are exploited. (d) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the total canon is allotted to the regional governments where the natural resource is exploited. Table of Distribution Criteria: ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Consultoría para la Comisión Multisectorial Permanente de la ITIE Perú 42
Consultoría para la Elaboración del Segundo Estudio Nacional de Conciliación de la Iniciativa de Transparencia para las Industrias Extractivas (ITIE) en el Perú (2008 – 2010) (continuación) Mining Canon (50% of Income Tax) % 10% 25% 40% 25% Municipalities in the department where natural resources are exploited Regional Government 80% Regional Government 20% Universities For the effects of the distribution scheme described in letters c) and d) above, the Municipality of Metropolitan Lima and the Regional Government of Lima are mutually exclusive according to the Ley de Bases de la Descentralización y la Ley Orgánica de Gobiernos Regionales (Law for the Bases of Decentralization and the Organic Law of Regional Governments). In the case of the Provincial Province of Callao, the total collections referred to in letter c) will be distributed between the district municipalities and the provincial municipality. Once this distribution has been made, la DGDFAS - MEF (antes DGAES – MEF) distributes the amount corresponding to the province (25%) and the department (40%) among the districts of said province and said department. This distribution will be made in function of the population with unsatisfied basic needs in corresponding districts. Consultoría para la Comisión Multisectorial Permanente de la ITIE Perú Beneficiary Criteria District municipalities where natural resources are exploited Municipalities in the province where natural resources are exploited If more than one municipality exists, in equal parts According i) Population and ii) Unsatisfied Basic Needs (UBN) According to i) Population and ii) Basic Unsatisfied Needs 43
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Second National Reconcilation Study EITI Peru - unofficial…

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