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2011 Offensive Line<br />

Coaches Handbook<br />

Featuring Lectures From the 2011 C.O.O.L. Clinic<br />

Featuring presentations made by several of America’s most outstanding coaches, including Bob Bostad, Paul Boudreau,<br />

James Campen, Jeff Grimes, John Hevesy, Sean Kugler, Jim McNally, Sam Pittman, George Warhop, and Tony Wise.<br />

A Brief History of the C.O.O.L. Clinic<br />

The concept of a <strong>clinic</strong> geared specifically toward addressing the needs and interests of offensive linemen came to<br />

fruition in 1982, when a group of about 18 coaches met with Jim McNally, an assistant coach with the NFL’s Cincinnati<br />

Bengals, in the Bengals’ training facility. This situation continued for a few years, before the <strong>clinic</strong> eventually became<br />

too big for the Bengals’ facilities. In response, McNally moved the <strong>clinic</strong> to a hotel in Cincinnati in the mid-1980s.<br />

Among coaches at the initial meeting were Bob Wylie and Paul Alexander, both of whom were to remain involved with<br />

C.O.O.L. Clinic over the years.<br />

In 1995, McNally left the Bengals for a position on the staff of the Carolina Panthers. Bob Wylie, whom McNally had<br />

asked to be the caretaker of the <strong>clinic</strong>, then conducted the <strong>clinic</strong> for one year in Tampa, Florida. Upon being hired by<br />

the University of Cincinnati, Wylie brought the <strong>clinic</strong> back home to Cincinnati in 1996.<br />

Since that time, the C.O.O.L. Clinic has been at the same hotel in Cincinnati, although it has changed names over the<br />

years from the Clarion Hotel, to the Regal Hotel, to the present-day Millennium Hotel. Traditionally, the C.O.O.L. Clinic<br />

has been held the third week in May each year to accommodate the large number of college coaches who incorporate<br />

this event into their spring schedule.<br />

About the Mushroom Society<br />

The Mushroom Society was established by a group of professional offensive line coaches. The mushroom<br />

logo signifies the similarity between the “O-line” coach and the fungus—both are kept in the dark and fed<br />

garbage, yet continue to flourish! C.O.O.L. (Coaches of Offensive Linemen) are proud to be mushrooms.<br />

A SPECIAL TRIBUTE TO PAUL BOUDREAU—A FOOTBALL LEGEND<br />

Paul Boudreau has been the offensive line coach for the Atlanta Falcons since 2008.<br />

Boudreau has coached in the NFL since 1987, including stays with the St. Louis Rams<br />

(2006-07), Jacksonville Jaguars (2003-05), Carolina Panthers (2001-02), Miami Dolphins<br />

(1999-2000), New England Patriots (1997-98), Detroit Lions (1994-96), and New Orleans<br />

Saints (1987-93). Prior to coaching in the NFL, Boudreau served as a college coach,<br />

including stays at the United States Naval Academy (1982), Dartmouth (1979-81), The<br />

University of Maine (1976-78), and Boston College (1974-75). A native of Arlington, MA,<br />

Boudreau was an offensive lineman at Boston College (1971-73). Boudreau and his wife,<br />

Joan, have two children, Paul and Jill.<br />

Paul Boudreau<br />

ISBN 978-1-60679-179-0<br />

5 1 9 9 5<br />

9 781606 791790<br />

US $19.95<br />

Browning<br />

2011 Offensive Line Coaches Handbook Coaches Choice


2011<br />

OFFENSIVE LINE<br />

COACHES<br />

HANDBOOK<br />

FEATURING LECTURES FROM<br />

THE 2011 C.O.O.L. CLINIC<br />

Edited by Earl Browning<br />

www.coacheschoice.com


© 2010 Coaches Choice. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States.<br />

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any<br />

form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without<br />

the prior permission of Coaches Choice.<br />

ISBN: 978-1-60679-179-0<br />

ISSN: 1945-1172<br />

Telecoach, Inc. Transcription: Emmerson Browning, Kent Browning, and Tom Cheaney<br />

Diagrams: John Rice<br />

Book layout: Bean Creek Studio<br />

Cover design: Bean Creek Studio<br />

Front cover photo: US PRESSWIRE<br />

Back cover photo: Bob Donnan—US PRESSWIRE<br />

Special thanks to John Widecan of the University of Cincinnati for taping the lectures.<br />

Coaches Choice<br />

P.O. Box 1828<br />

Monterey, CA 93942<br />

www.coacheschoice.com<br />

2


Contents<br />

Speaker Team Topic Page<br />

Bob Bostad University of Wisconsin Wisconsin’s Perimeter Run Game ......................................5<br />

Paul Boudreau Atlanta Falcons Tying the Run-Action Pass Game and<br />

Run Game Together ............................................................... 10<br />

James Campen Green Bay Packers Practice Organization and<br />

Offensive Linemen Fundamentals ................................... 23<br />

Jeff Grimes Auburn University The Openside Gap Scheme Run Game ............................. 41<br />

John Hevesy Mississippi State University Counter Run Game and Play-Action Pass ..................... 46<br />

Sean Kugler Pittsburgh Steelers Gap Scheme and Keys to Film Study for<br />

Offensive Linemen ................................................................ 52<br />

Jim McNally NFL Consultant and Footwork .................................................................................. 69<br />

Former NFL Coach<br />

Sam Pittman University of North Carolina Ways to Get the Ball Outside ........................................... 78<br />

George Warhop Cleveland Browns The Perimeter Run Game .................................................... 83<br />

Tony Wise Retired NFL Line Coach How to Coach the Power Play<br />

From the Tight End Side ...................................................... 94<br />

Question & Answer Session ..................................................................................................................................................107<br />

About the Clinic Director .......................................................................................................................................................... 111<br />

About the Editor ...........................................................................................................................................................................112<br />

3


Thank you. It is my great pleasure to be here. I still<br />

learn so much by coming to this <strong>clinic</strong>. It is really<br />

great to speak with you today.<br />

We are primarily a power team and an inside<br />

zone team. As a third play, we are a pin-and-pull<br />

team. We use these three concepts. I want to talk<br />

primarily today about the pin-and-pull scheme. We<br />

have five different plays within this scheme. The<br />

reason we run this offense is because of the inside<br />

zone, and the power is designed against the same<br />

type of teams. The system is designed to allow us<br />

to attack the defense where we are outnumbered.<br />

We are going to be outnumbered a lot of times.<br />

We do not have a quarterback who can run out of<br />

sight in a day. We are a traditional, offensive-style<br />

football team. We have to look at the advantages<br />

and disadvantages of running this scheme.<br />

Advantages<br />

• Efficiency<br />

• YPC explosiveness<br />

• Complements run menu<br />

• Every down run pressure<br />

• Broadens your attack<br />

This year, one fifth (or 20 percent) of the plays<br />

we ran from this scheme were explosive plays. We<br />

consider explosive plays to be a gain of 12 or more<br />

yards per carry. It complements our run menu. As<br />

I said before, we are primarily an off-tackle power<br />

team and an inside zone team. We can run part<br />

of our offense out of every formation, and with<br />

our best personnel that we start the game with.<br />

Certain movements or pressures may give us some<br />

issues, but we can adjust. I believe this type of<br />

scheme complements our power and inside zone<br />

attack. Really, you are working to the same guy,<br />

whether it is inside zone or outside zone, but you<br />

change the angle a little. You still have the same<br />

Bob Bostad<br />

Wisconsin’s Perimeter run GAme<br />

university of Wisconsin<br />

5<br />

problems, though, in my opinion. This puts a little<br />

more pressure on the defense.<br />

This play has been a good play for us, on every<br />

down. We run it on first and second down, but it is<br />

a great change-up for us on third down. It is also a<br />

great pressure run play. Every defense wants to<br />

run their zone blitz pressure package at you. When<br />

you have your tackle pulling on their outside safety,<br />

and you have everyone blocked on that side, you<br />

have the defense in a real bind. So it is good versus<br />

pressure, and you have some answers against the<br />

defense. More than anything else, you have a plan.<br />

It broadens your attack.<br />

Disadvantages<br />

• Rules/assignments<br />

• Match-ups<br />

• Edge blockers tight end<br />

Some rules are very easy and stay consistent.<br />

Sometimes, they can get a bit cloudy, specifically<br />

when you are pulling people. Not everybody wants<br />

to pull guys. They may feel that they are not athletic<br />

enough to pull linemen and get the job done.<br />

Match-ups can be difficult. You might have a<br />

tackle pulling on the safety, which is great if they<br />

fit, but sometimes that is not a good match-up.<br />

Sometimes, the defensive back is a pretty good<br />

athlete and can get around that lineman, who may<br />

not be as mobile.<br />

We play a lot of two tight ends formations. We<br />

are asking those guys to set the edge for us. That<br />

is a huge undertaking for them. We play with some<br />

undersized tight ends. Sometimes, those smaller<br />

tight ends still match up well. They set the edge<br />

that you want.<br />

Let’s go through the play. Obviously, you are<br />

going to teach all of the aspects of this play, if


you elect to run it. You are going to tell them to do<br />

it the way you teach them to do it and in the way<br />

you want to develop. Let’s just start from the<br />

beginning.<br />

We just call the play “flex.” Our quarterback is<br />

going to open up at 4:30 or 7:30 with his footwork,<br />

depending on which side he is going to. He will naked<br />

fake away from the play. He is not in a rush on the<br />

fake, and he will not be leaning to make the handoff.<br />

Our tailback lines up with his heels at seven yards.<br />

Everything matches, whether it is power play<br />

or inside zone play. His footwork is to open with<br />

his playside foot. His landmark is one by one yard<br />

outside of the tight end. His run will be at the tight<br />

end. He wants to read the block of the tight end.<br />

We run it with one tight end, and sometimes with<br />

two tight ends. The quarterback is going to learn<br />

through repetition.<br />

Another big thing for the tailback is to key the<br />

second puller. We are a big second puller–type<br />

team. I want to win the real estate battle right<br />

away. The closest guy to get there will be the<br />

playside tackle. We want our guards to be the<br />

muscle guys who can handle the inside running<br />

game. Our second puller is going to be the center. As<br />

far as athleticism is concerned, he is just underneath<br />

our tackles. He needs to be just as fleet of foot as<br />

our tackles. The running back must find the point of<br />

entry (Diagram #1).<br />

C<br />

S S<br />

B<br />

E<br />

B B<br />

C<br />

T<br />

Diagram #1. Flex—tackle and center Pull<br />

I want to emphasize a coaching point here. The<br />

quarterback and the tailback are not in any hurry.<br />

The running back’s first step is going to mirror the<br />

T<br />

E<br />

6<br />

same steps as an inside zone play. The difference<br />

will be on the second step, where the shoulders of<br />

the running back are really opening up and squaring<br />

up. By that time, things are done. The running back<br />

reads the pulling center’s block and makes his cut<br />

off that block.<br />

As far as the receivers are concerned, we will<br />

never compromise. The receivers are always going<br />

to block a corner or safety, and nothing more or<br />

nothing less. We will not have a match-up with a<br />

wide receiver on a linebacker, because that is not<br />

a good match-up for us. We make it easy for the<br />

receivers group. They only have to block someone<br />

their own size, and we keep it simple. If I am blocking<br />

as an X- or a Y-receiver, I am going to block the man<br />

over me. If I am a slot receiver, I will not block the<br />

linebacker that is in my general area. We make him<br />

move up a level to the safety because we do not<br />

like the match-up with the linebacker.<br />

If you are on the playside, you are blocking the<br />

man on you. If you are on the backside, you are going<br />

to count one to two. The number-one guy is the man<br />

on you. You are going to go to the next defensive<br />

back to your inside, and block that defender. A lot<br />

of receivers have a tendency to hop prior to their<br />

first step. By the time they come down on the hop,<br />

the play is already going, and people are moving<br />

everywhere. I coach them to take a directional lead<br />

step pointed on their angle of departure, right at<br />

that #2 defender. I want them to gain ground and<br />

get their body physically going in that direction<br />

immediately. The closer to the line of scrimmage<br />

the second defender is, the flatter the angle he has<br />

to take.<br />

We want to get our face masks to the playside<br />

number with our linemen. Obviously, the defenders<br />

are going to fight for containment, but we have to<br />

fight to get around him. If we get the edge, we will<br />

have a pretty good play.<br />

The playside tight end has a reach block.<br />

Philosophically, I want the tight end to have the<br />

very best angle on his block. We want the tight end<br />

blocking down on the 5, 6, or 7 technique. We do not<br />

want to create a bunch of different issues here. We<br />

want to keep it simple. The tight end blocks down<br />

and the tackle pulls. We call that a Ted block.


When we game plan this play, we look for the<br />

soft edge. We do not run this against 9 techniques,<br />

if we can help it. If you are getting a lot of 6<br />

techniques, and a lot of 9 techniques, the defense<br />

does not believe you can run the ball on the inside.<br />

Make sure you are getting situations where you are<br />

running to the open area and to the soft edges. If<br />

you ask the tight end to block the 9 technique, that<br />

is a hard way to make a living.<br />

If we motion the tight end over against a 9<br />

technique, we do not want him to take a large split<br />

from the tackle. We want our normal one-and-a<br />

half-foot split. We do not want to create any extra<br />

real estate issues that he has to negotiate. We<br />

are going to reach the 9-technique end with a flat<br />

first step to the playside, and the second step is to<br />

his crotch. I want to go with the face mask to the<br />

playside number, and then I want to work through<br />

that number. I want to be on it right now. I want to<br />

get the edge right now.<br />

Our playside tackle needs to be our best athlete.<br />

We want him to pull 99.9 percent of the time. He is<br />

going to pull to the first force defender. This is<br />

where you get into a gray area because that could<br />

be anybody. He still block the first force defender<br />

no matter who it is. The aiming point is inside foot<br />

to inside foot, with his hat across the defender.<br />

What that does is to cover up the defender. We do<br />

not want to be on edges, and we do not want to be<br />

overextended on the outside half, or underextended<br />

on the inside half. In the past, we have had a lot of<br />

defenses try to cut our puller. Our response to that<br />

was to cut their cutter.<br />

I need to make a coaching point here. You must<br />

pre-snap read the pulling area. Your players have to<br />

have a bit of wherewithal and understand where<br />

the ball is going. They need to know where the<br />

receivers are and if we are going to an openside, or<br />

if we are going to a two-receiver side. That will help<br />

them understand who the first force defender will<br />

be. If a defensive back is standing there alone, he is<br />

most likely going to be the first force defender.<br />

We had 170 pin-and-pull scheme plays this year.<br />

I break them down into first pullers and second<br />

pullers. I track the pulls by the number of steps and<br />

measure them. When you coach it that way, it is<br />

7<br />

a great way to make sure your kids are practicing<br />

what they do on the game field. The #1 puller is<br />

at five steps before he hits the contain or spill<br />

guy. You are going to be most effective if you are<br />

stepping with your fifth step, which is an outside<br />

foot. You either take the defender wide, or stop him<br />

and stay square to protect the path of the running<br />

back. He cannot allow the defender to get a quick<br />

underneath tackle.<br />

The second puller is a four-step take. He is<br />

stepping one, two, three, and on four, he is making<br />

contact with the defender, and he is driving his man.<br />

This is when he is going to be the most effective and<br />

the most powerful. If it is not on the fourth step, it<br />

is a little bit of a gray area. You want to make it as<br />

simple and clear as you can for that running back.<br />

Everything is about making it good for the running<br />

back.<br />

We reach block with the playside guard. Our<br />

guards are going to get good at reaching because<br />

90 percent of the time, they are not going to pull.<br />

It does not matter if it is a 1, 2, or 3 technique; the<br />

aiming point is the same: face mask to the playside<br />

number.<br />

We do not get real technical. You may step a<br />

little differently for each alignment, but your aiming<br />

point is still face mask to the playside number. One<br />

thing he needs to understand is the closer he gets<br />

to the center, he does not have to protect the path<br />

as much. The only time that they would change is if<br />

we get a 4i look. If that happens, the tackle blocks<br />

down, and the guard is the first force defender.<br />

The guard has to reach the 3 technique. I want<br />

to get the face mask to the playside number right<br />

away. We are not going to work through it. My off<br />

hand is in the breastplate, and I want to punch that<br />

guy in the chest. I do not want to set it in there.<br />

It is a punch. The second hand is going to be our<br />

cheat hand. We try to get it on the upper arm of the<br />

defender, and we are going to drive through on the<br />

aiming point.<br />

The center has to make a call to determine<br />

who is going to pull, either the center or the guard<br />

(Diagram #2). We make him declare. The key is who<br />

is covered and who is uncovered. If I am uncovered,<br />

I am pulling. Generally, the center is pulling and is


C<br />

S<br />

B<br />

E<br />

Diagram #2. Flex—tackle and Guard Pull<br />

blocking the Mike linebacker or the inside linebacker.<br />

If the center is covered, he is going to reach the<br />

defender, and he is going to bring the backside<br />

with him. However, those things can change. If the<br />

second puller is pulling, he has to watch and protect<br />

against frontside run-throughs.<br />

We are an open pull team. We do not teach<br />

skip pulls. We open pull, and we try to accelerate<br />

and get out there as fast as we humanly can. The<br />

second puller has to find his point of entry. The<br />

center will have about nine steps into the D gap and<br />

contain area. That is what we use to try to simulate<br />

what he is going to see in a game. We want to have<br />

some type of muscle memory that he can carry<br />

over to when we are playing a game.<br />

This is the only way we can get out on the<br />

play unless we are going to play the tackle run all<br />

day. They have plenty of guys for us. They have us<br />

outnumbered almost every time. This is the only<br />

way we can get out and even up the numbers.<br />

The backside is about intersecting angles. It<br />

is really simple. It is about going as fast as you<br />

humanly can and getting to the backside A-gap<br />

or B-gap linebacker. We do not want to wait for<br />

anyone. We do not want to say it is Mike, Will, or<br />

anybody else. We want to get the linebacker who<br />

is in the A or B gap. The backside tackle also takes<br />

an intercept angle. He does not wait on anyone. As<br />

he sees things develop, he keeps climbing to find<br />

somebody to block downfield.<br />

T<br />

Thanks a lot, guys. I really appreciate your time.<br />

S<br />

B B<br />

C<br />

T<br />

E<br />

8<br />

ABout the Author<br />

Bob Bostad is in his fifth season as an assistant<br />

coach at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.<br />

He was named run game coordinator in February of<br />

2007 and became the Badgers’ offensive line coach<br />

in January 2008 after coaching tight ends his first<br />

two seasons. The 2010 season proved to be one<br />

of the most successful in school history, thanks in<br />

large part to the efforts of the offensive line.<br />

Averaging 245.7 rushing yards per game,<br />

Wisconsin finished 12th in the country. The Badgers<br />

nearly made history as they fell just four yards<br />

short of having three running backs run for at least<br />

1,000 yards in the same season. No team in FBS<br />

history has ever done that.<br />

The Wisconsin offense shattered the school<br />

record for scoring average, leading the Big Ten and<br />

finishing fifth in the country with 41.5 points per<br />

game. The Badgers also tied a Big Ten record with<br />

46 rushing touchdowns and set a school record by<br />

averaging 5.47 yards per carry.<br />

Bostad also oversaw the development of a pair<br />

of All-Americans. Gabe Carimi, the 2010 Outland<br />

Trophy winner, was a consensus All-American,<br />

while John Moffitt was first-team All-American by<br />

the Associated Press.<br />

Wisconsin is one of just five teams in the<br />

country that has averaged at least 200 yards rushing<br />

per game in each of the last four seasons. Last<br />

year, despite starting six different combinations at<br />

offensive line, UW led the Big Ten in total offense,<br />

scoring offense, and rushing offense, while<br />

allowing just 23 quarterback sacks, its lowest total<br />

since 2004. Running back John Clay earned Big Ten<br />

Offensive Player of the Year honors while leading<br />

the Big Ten and ranking eighth in the country with<br />

1,517 rushing yards. Two offensive linemen, tackle<br />

Gabe Carimi and center/guard John Moffitt, were<br />

named first-team All-Big Ten.<br />

In 2008, Bostad helped guide a running game that<br />

averaged a Big Ten–leading 211.2 yards per game,<br />

good for 14th in the country. Running backs P.J. Hill<br />

and Clay combined for 2,045 yards and became the<br />

first Badger duo to run for at least 800 yards in the<br />

same season since 1994. Hill cracked the 1,000-yard

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