PACKAGE : I Bid Document VOLUME : II - Public Health Engineering
PACKAGE : I Bid Document VOLUME : II - Public Health Engineering
PACKAGE : I Bid Document VOLUME : II - Public Health Engineering
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8.1 Material.<br />
Chapter 8<br />
Form Work<br />
All formwork for concrete work shall be mostly of MS Plates. The plates shall be<br />
free from wrinkles, lumps or other imperfections. Steel plates shall have sufficient<br />
thickness to withstand the construction loads and the pressure exerted by the wet<br />
concrete as well as vibration during placing of concrete. Normally the thickness<br />
shall not be less than 18 gauge for MS Plates.<br />
The formwork may also be constructed of timber, or other approved material. It<br />
shall be firmly supported, adequately strutted, braced and tied to withstand the<br />
placing and vibrating of concrete and the effects of weather. One copy of the<br />
contractors shoring and formwork drawings shall be submitted to the Empolyer for<br />
record purpose only and not for review or approval. Forms, shoring and false work<br />
shall be adequate for imposed live and dead loads including equipment and men,<br />
height of concrete drop, concrete and foundation pressures and stresses, wind<br />
pressures, lateral stability, and other safety factors during construction. The<br />
contractor shall be responsible for the calculations and designs for the formwork.<br />
The contractor shall be held solely responsible for any failure and for the safety of<br />
work and workmen. He shall pay necessary compensation, if need be, for damages<br />
to work, property and injuries to persons. The scaffolding, hoisting arrangements<br />
and ladders shall have easy approach to work spot and afford easy inspection.<br />
All formwork shall be fabricated in compliance with the best modern practice, so<br />
that the finished surface is even, unblemished free of fins and true to line, level and<br />
shape as shown in the drawings. The forms shall comply with the requirements of<br />
IS: 456.<br />
8.2 Arrangements.<br />
All formwork shall conform to the shape, lines, dimensions as shown on the plans<br />
of the concrete members. the formwork shall include all wedging, bracing, the rod,<br />
clamps, stop off boards and other devices necessary to mould the concrete to the<br />
desired shape. The formwork shall be constructed as to remain sufficiently rigid<br />
during the placing and compacting of the concrete and shall withstand the necessary<br />
pressure, ramming and vibrations without any deflection from the prescribed lines<br />
GTS : General Technical Specification. Page 67