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PACKAGE : I Bid Document VOLUME : II - Public Health Engineering

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e) Aggregates shall, except as noted above, consist of natural sands, crushed stone<br />

from a source known to produce satisfactory aggregate for concrete and shall be<br />

chemically inert, strong, hand, durable against weathering of limited porosity<br />

and free from deleterious materials that may cause corrosion of the<br />

reinforcement or may impair the strength and or durability of concrete. The<br />

grading of aggregates shall be such as to produce a dense concrete of specified<br />

strength and consistency that will work readily into position without<br />

segregation and shall be based on the “mix design” and preliminary tests on<br />

concrete specified later.<br />

f) Aggregates having a specific gravity below 2.6 (saturated surface dry basis)<br />

shall not be used without the special permission of the Engineer.<br />

ii. Fine Aggregate:<br />

a) General:<br />

Fine aggregate shall consist of natural or crushed sand conforming to<br />

IS: 383. The sand shall be clean, sharp, hard, strong and durable and<br />

shall be free from dust, vegetable substances, adherent coating, clay,<br />

alkali, organic matter, mica, salt or other deleterious substances, which<br />

can be injurious to the setting qualities/strength/durability of concrete.<br />

(i) Machine-made Sand: Machine-made sand will be acceptable, provided the<br />

constituent rock-gravel composition shall be sound, hard, dense, non-organic,<br />

uncoated and durable against weathering.<br />

(ii) Screening and Washing: Sand shall be prepared for use by such screening<br />

or washing, or both, as necessary, to remove all objectionable foreign matter<br />

while separating the sand grains to the required size fraction.<br />

(iii) Foreign material limitations: The percentage of deleterious substances in<br />

sand delivered to the mixer shall not exceed the following:<br />

Percent by weight:<br />

Uncrushed Crushed<br />

(A) Material finer than 75 micron I.S. Sieve 3.00 15.00<br />

(B) Shale 1.00 --<br />

(C) Coal and lignite 1.00 1.00<br />

(D) Clay lumps -- --<br />

(E) Total of all above substances including items<br />

(A) to (D) for uncrushed sand and items (C) and<br />

(D) for crushed sand<br />

5.00 1.00<br />

GTS : General Technical Specification. Page 50

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