Thomas Lodge - Broadview Press Publisher's Blog

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whatsoever, it prepareth the mind and preventeth
mishaps. And lest I among the poor tirones of
learning, 1 who desire the increase thereof with the
most though deserve therein with the least, should
seem to forget this especially and ingrafted virtue
so admirably bestowed upon Your Worship, I have
thought good to present you with a rude and
homely 2 written history, which if with like regard
you shall accept as Alphonsus did the silly satires
of Philelphus, 3 I doubt not but in short time to
publish that under your name which shall not only
merit and deserve your acceptance, but also
mightily profit all such as are studious in all sorts
of learning. Till when, I most humbly commend
me, desiring Your Worship most earnestly to prosecute
your virtuous enterprises, beseeching God
to prosper you in them and all other, to the
advancement of letters.
From my chamber. 2. May. 1591.
Your Worship’s to command,
T.L.G.
To the Courteous Reader Whatsoever.
Gentlemen, I have upon the earnest request of
some my good friends drawn out of the old and
ancient antiquaries 4 the true life of Robert, second
1 tirones of learning Latin, tiro, -onis, m.: literally, newly levied soldiers,
recruits; thus, beginners, newly-initiated men.
2 rude unpolished, deficient in literary merit; homely simply, unpretentiously;
without adornment or polish.
3 Philelphus Francesco Filelfo (1398-1481), Italian humanist, professor
and writer, composed in a number of genres, including satire
(published, Venice, 1502); there also seems to be another Filelfo, a
Renaissance writer and “pagan,” who was rewarded by Nicholas V
for his satires (these may, indeed, be the same person). See his
Satyrarum hecatostichon septimus decas, hecatosticha quinta (satires published,
Milan, 1476 by Christoph Valdarfer).
4 antiquaries An antiquary is an official custodian or recorder of
antiquities; here, Lodge uses the word to refer to the written records
such official historians produce. However, the source of Robert is not
an historical chronicle, and neither Robert, Aubert, nor Editha have
convincing historical counterparts. Instead, the romance resembles
the legend of Sir Gowther, versions of which exist in a number of
European literatures. N.B. Paradise speculates that Robert’s character
and the tale’s setting in Normandy exploited “the fear [...] inspired by
T HOMAS L ODGE
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duke of Normandy (surnamed for his youthful
imperfections, Robin the Devil), wherein I stand
not so much on the terms as the truth, publishing
as much as I have read and not so much as they
have written. The lodestars 5 that directed me in
my course, if they have colours and no counterfeit,
do me right to say they set down colours
without counterfeit; yet many things have happened
in times past incredible in our age, and in
our age such things have fallen out as had our
fathers known they had marvelled. It only
behooveth 6 us to apply all things that tend to good
to their end, which is virtue, and esteem them; to
intend all things that are bad to their end, which is
vice, and eschew them. So shall we in reading reap
that fruit, that impossible things shall be referred
to God and possible ordered to our amends.
Farewell.
T.L.G.
The Famous, True, and Historical Life of
Robert, Second Duke of Normandy.
[Chapter 1]
In the populous and plentiful dukedom of Normandy
(in times past called Neustria), at such time
as Pepin, the father of the great King Charlemagne,
governed the flourishing kingdom of
France, 7 Aubert, the first duke of that country, by
some supposed to be Ron of Denmark, began to
signorize 8 in the same about the year of our Lord
750; a prince by nature affable, in nurture fortunate,
as glorious for his conquests as gracious in
the medieval Norman warriors and by Robert Guiscard in particular”
(p. 93). Lodge may have used Wynkyn de Worde’s 1510 English
version of this tale (Thomas Lodge: The History of an Elizabethan [Yale
UP, 1970], pp. 93-95).
5 lodestars stars that direct travellers, such as the pole star; thus, ‘the
guiding stars’ or principles of one’s life and actions.
6 behooveth profits, benefits.
7 Pepin …France Pepin III, also known as Pepin the Short (c. 714-
68), first Carolingian king of the Franks (751-68).
8 signorize rule, reign.