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BEHAVIOR C HANGE THEORY Study: Author: Source: Date: Design: Design Characteristics Points X 4 General stage strategies Participation rate 70% Systematic feedback No-treatment control Personal responsibility A p p e n d i x A Appendix A-1 Points X 3 Early stage strategies Points X 2 Late stage strategies Points X 1 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 Consciousness raising Random assignment Direct advice Environmental reevaluation Similar subject characteristics Blinded <strong>to</strong> random schedule Temporality Streng<strong>the</strong>n selfefficacy Total Streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> associations 47 Stimulus control Dramatic relief Helping relationships Counter conditioning Choice <strong>of</strong> strategy Social liberation Contingency management Express empathy Self reevaluation Self liberation OTHER FACTORS: T1, T2, T3, AND T4 = Treatment letters used General, Early, and Late stages taken from <strong>the</strong> trans<strong>the</strong>oretical model.