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HER COORDINATES<br />

The<br />

United States<br />

and India<br />

have been<br />

collaborating<br />

closely in the<br />

civil aviation<br />

space<br />

says Leocadia I Zak, Director, USTDA in an interview<br />

with <strong>Coordinates</strong><br />

Could you briefl y explain the<br />

mandate of USTDA?<br />

USTDA helps countries expand<br />

economic growth by utilizing<br />

U.S. expertise, technology, and<br />

investment. The Agency’s objectives<br />

are to help build the infrastructure<br />

for trade, match U.S. technological<br />

expertise with overseas development<br />

needs, and help create lasting<br />

business partnerships between the<br />

United States and emerging market<br />

economies.<br />

USTDA advances these objectives<br />

through its two key programs,<br />

the Project Development Program<br />

and the International Business<br />

Partnership Program.<br />

Through feasibility studies, technical<br />

assistance and pilot projects,<br />

USTDA’s Project Development<br />

Program helps overseas project<br />

sponsors identify technological<br />

solutions and various sources of<br />

fi nancing for priority infrastructure<br />

projects.<br />

USTDA’s reverse trade missions<br />

(RTM) are the mainstay of its<br />

International Business Partnership<br />

Program (IBPP). Created in<br />

2010 in response to the Obama<br />

Administration’s National Export<br />

20 | <strong>Coordinates</strong> November 2011<br />

Initiative, the IBPP is USTDA’s<br />

signature program for linking the<br />

U.S. private sector to foreign buyers<br />

with upcoming procurement plans.<br />

These visits are carefully planned to<br />

enable foreign decision-makers the<br />

ability to observe the manufacture,<br />

demonstration and operation of U.S.<br />

goods and services that can help<br />

them achieve their development<br />

goals.<br />

Of particular importance to<br />

advancing our bilateral relationship,<br />

USTDA and the Ministry of Civil<br />

Aviation, in cooperation with the<br />

U.S.-India Aviation Cooperation<br />

Program, and the Federal Aviation<br />

Administration, will sponsor the<br />

U.S.-India Aviation Summit from<br />

November 16-18, 2011, at the Taj<br />

Palace Hotel in New Delhi, India.<br />

Recently you were the part of<br />

US India strategic dialogue.<br />

Where does the collaboration<br />

in satellite navigation fi t in US<br />

India strategic alliance?<br />

The United States and India have<br />

been collaborating closely in the civil<br />

aviation space for almost 6 years<br />

with the signing of the landmark<br />

bilateral Open Skies Agreement in<br />

mid-2005. As you may already know,<br />

collaboration in the area of satellite<br />

navigation has been identifi ed as one<br />

of the important tools for enhancing<br />

the US-India bilateral relationship<br />

which in turn is an important<br />

pillar of the Strategic Dialogue.<br />

Since the signing of the Open Skies<br />

Agreement the two countries are<br />

now closely collaborating in the area<br />

of civil aviation and satellite based<br />

navigation. Through collaborative<br />

efforts, our two countries are<br />

promoting compatibility and<br />

inter-operability between the U.S.<br />

Global Positioning System, India’s<br />

navigation systems, and those of<br />

other countries. The goal is obviously<br />

to ensure safer skies and effi cient air<br />

traffi c management which will help<br />

lower costs and increase bilateral<br />

trade between our countries.<br />

The hallmark of USTDA<br />

development assistance has<br />

always involved building<br />

partnerships between U.S.<br />

companies and overseas project<br />

sponsors to bring proven<br />

private sector solutions to<br />

developmental challenges.<br />

Would you like to explain this<br />

in the context of MoU signed<br />

between USTDA and Airports<br />

Authority of India (AAI) on<br />

GAGAN?<br />

In 2008, USTDA sponsored a reverse<br />

trade mission consisting of technical<br />

personnel from the Directorate<br />

General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), the<br />

Airports Authority of India (AAI),<br />

and the Indian Space Research<br />

Organization (ISRO) to travel to the<br />

United States to assist in developing<br />

a plan to certify GNSS technologies<br />

for use in the development of<br />

India’s GPS and Geo-Augmented<br />

Navigation System (GAGAN) project.<br />

The reverse trade mission promoted<br />

increased cooperation between U.S.<br />

and Indian aviation offi cials with<br />

regards to the implementation of a<br />

satellite-based augmentation system<br />

(SBAS) in India and familiarized<br />

Indian offi cials with U.S. aviation<br />

technologies, approaches, and<br />

standards. As a result of this visit,<br />

Raytheon secured a contract for

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