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DESIGN OF A CUSTOM ASIC INCORPORATING CAN™ AND 1 ...

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2.1 History of 1 – Wire®<br />

CHAPTER 2<br />

1 – WIRE® COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL<br />

The Dallas 1 – Wire® bus architecture has been around for more than a decade.<br />

Historically, the 1 – Wire® network was envisioned as a single twisted pair (data line and ground<br />

reference) routed throughout the area of interest with 1 – Wire® slaves connected as shown in<br />

Figure 2.1. It was originally designed to facilitate communication with nearby devices on a short<br />

connection. 1 – Wire® was also a way to add auxiliary memory on a single microprocessor port<br />

pin. As the use of 1 – Wire® devices increased, methods were developed to extend the protocol<br />

to network applications well beyond the size of a printed circuit board [4]. The 1 – Wire®<br />

system is sometimes also referred to as MicroLAN or iButton. Figure 2.1 shows a simple 1<br />

– Wire® network topology.<br />

Figure 2.1 1 – Wire® Network.<br />

5

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