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THE COLLABORATIVE ARRANGEMENTS OF ALICE PARKER AND ...

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Johnny Has Gone for a Soldier<br />

Choral Arr, 1956, SATB(S), Tune source: Trad USA, Text source: Trad USA, LG502<br />

This second excerpt, a love song, is taken from “Johnny Has Gone for a Soldier,” which<br />

was recorded on the My True Love Sings album of 1955. Between measures 9 and 23 we<br />

observe:<br />

#9 A wide variety of dynamics and articulation, often with sudden contrasts<br />

Choral voices behind the soprano solo swell from p to an apparent f at measure 17, and<br />

quickly diminish to pp within a measure. The marking espressivo is given to the basses at m. 12,<br />

and, more emphatically, basses and tenors are told to sing “hushed, but well marked” at 18, with<br />

alternating tenuto and staccato articulations from m. 17. The altos are told in m. 20 to sing p “as<br />

an echo.”<br />

#11 Counter-melodies and background harmony lines largely taken from melodic motives<br />

In mm. 13-14, the soprano and alto background harmonies echo the beginning of verse 2,<br />

which began in the soprano solo at m. 11. This same figure is taken over by the tenors and<br />

basses at m. 15-16.<br />

#12 Harmonies not complex, “resultant harmony” frequent<br />

This arrangement moves in fairly standard harmonic progressions. There is not an<br />

accidental in the passage, and functions within the modality are simple. Instances of resultant<br />

harmony are found at the end of this passage, in mm. 22-23. Here the alto voice, imitating the<br />

melody exactly, operates independently, and skews normal harmony.<br />

#13 Voice part independence in four-part homophony<br />

Measure 17 is an excellent example of how Parker and Shaw alter the rhythm in the alto<br />

voice slightly so as to avoid perfect homorhythm in a block-written passage.<br />

32

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