Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ...
Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ... Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ...
c. Null Hypotheses: Of the children who make Justice/Fair Justification Choices, there is no difference in proportion of those who make Prosocial Action Choices and those who make Aggressive Action Choices. 4. Does the difference in proportions of teacher reports of children’s social behavior with peers as assessed by the Prosocial with Peers subscale and the Aggressive Behavior with Peers subscale of the Child Behavior Scale (CBS, Ladd & Profilet, 1996) relate children’s CBVS Action Choices that are coded as either Prosocial or Aggressive? a. Null Hypotheses: There is no relationship between the proportion of teacher reports on the Prosocial with Peers subscale of the CBS and children’s Action Choices (e.g., Prosocial, Aggressive). b. Null Hypotheses: There is no relationship between the proportion of teacher reports on the Aggressive with Peers subscale of the CBS and children’s Action Choices (e.g., Prosocial, Aggressive). 5. Does the difference in proportions of teacher reports of children’s social behavior with peers as assessed by the Prosocial with Peers subscale and the Aggressive Behavior with Peers subscale of the Child Behavior Scale (CBS, Ladd & Profilet, 1996) relate children’s CBVS Justification Choices that are coded as either Justice/Fair, Prosocial/Care, Aggressive/Retribution? a. Null Hypotheses: There is no relationship between the proportion of teacher reports on the Prosocial with Peers subscale of the CBS and children’s Justification Choices (e.g., Prosocial/Care, Aggressive/Retribution, Justice/Fair). 6
. Null Hypotheses: There is no relationship between the proportion of teacher reports on the Aggressive With Peers subscale of the CBS and children’s Justification Choices (e.g., Prosocial/Care, Aggressive/Retribution, Justice/Fair). 6. Does children’s Gender, Story Character Role (e.g., Bystander, Victim), Story Bully Form (e.g., Physical, Relational), and Bully/Victim Group Membership (e.g., Nonbully/Nonvictim, Victim, Bully, Bully/Victim,) relate to the frequency of children’s CBVS Justification Choices (e.g., Justice/Fair, Prosocial/Care, Aggressive/Retribution) and the frequency of their CBVS Action Choices (e.g., Prosocial, Aggressive)? a. Null Hypotheses: There is no difference between the proportions of males and females who choose Prosocial/Care Justifications, who choose Aggression/Noncare Justifications, and who choose Justice/Fair Justifications. b. Hypotheses: There is no difference between the proportions of males and females who choose Prosocial Actions and who choose Aggressive Actions. c. Null Hypotheses: There is no difference between the proportions of Prosocial/Care Justification Choices, Aggressive/Retribution Justification Choices, and Justice/Fair Justification Choices among children across different Victim and Bystander Story Character Roles. 7
- Page 1 and 2: CHILDREN’S SOCIAL REASONING IN TH
- Page 3 and 4: ABSTRACT The purpose of this study
- Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation w
- Page 7 and 8: Victim ............................
- Page 9 and 10: Story Character Role ..............
- Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES 1. CBVS Sample Demog
- Page 13 and 14: 30. Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) Test for Ind
- Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION TO THE PROB
- Page 17 and 18: anxiety, loneliness, and self-worth
- Page 19: Research Questions and Hypotheses T
- Page 23 and 24: information will be helpful to prac
- Page 25 and 26: Justice/Fair Justifications. An exp
- Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW Chapt
- Page 29 and 30: actively involved, or as defenders
- Page 31 and 32: who are victimized themselves), and
- Page 33 and 34: Bullying often occurs within the co
- Page 35 and 36: manipulate social relationships to
- Page 37 and 38: Longitudinal studies of children en
- Page 39 and 40: Bully Bullying also damages the bul
- Page 41 and 42: for the nonbully/nonvictim. From co
- Page 43 and 44: Being victimized has been correlate
- Page 45 and 46: Linking Social Support and Bullying
- Page 47 and 48: (Bandura, 1986, 1991). Bandura (198
- Page 49 and 50: Social-cognitive learning theory ha
- Page 51 and 52: influenced and guided by informatio
- Page 53 and 54: ignore him or her, or that it is be
- Page 55 and 56: (Dodge, 1980a; Dodge & Frame, 1982)
- Page 57 and 58: during a child’s early years and
- Page 59 and 60: The reader is reminded that the pur
- Page 61 and 62: CBVS is scored by comparing the dif
- Page 63 and 64: Other research suggests that childr
- Page 65 and 66: their behaviors, which may explain
- Page 67 and 68: Aggressive) and Justification Choic
- Page 69 and 70: Cohen-Posey, 1995; Coloroso, 2003;
. Null Hypotheses: <strong>The</strong>re is no relationship between the proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
teacher reports on the Aggressive With Peers subscale <strong>of</strong> the CBS and<br />
children’s Justification Choices (e.g., Prosocial/Care,<br />
Aggressive/Retribution, Justice/Fair).<br />
6. Does children’s Gender, Story Character Role (e.g., Bystander, Victim), Story Bully<br />
Form (e.g., Physical, Relational), and Bully/Victim Group Membership (e.g.,<br />
Nonbully/Nonvictim, Victim, Bully, Bully/Victim,) relate to the frequency <strong>of</strong><br />
children’s CBVS Justification Choices (e.g., Justice/Fair, Prosocial/Care,<br />
Aggressive/Retribution) and the frequency <strong>of</strong> their CBVS Action Choices (e.g.,<br />
Prosocial, Aggressive)?<br />
a. Null Hypotheses: <strong>The</strong>re is no difference between the proportions <strong>of</strong> males<br />
and females who choose Prosocial/Care Justifications, who choose<br />
Aggression/Noncare Justifications, and who choose Justice/Fair<br />
Justifications.<br />
b. Hypotheses: <strong>The</strong>re is no difference between the proportions <strong>of</strong> males and<br />
females who choose Prosocial Actions and who choose Aggressive<br />
Actions.<br />
c. Null Hypotheses: <strong>The</strong>re is no difference between the proportions <strong>of</strong><br />
Prosocial/Care Justification Choices, Aggressive/Retribution Justification<br />
Choices, and Justice/Fair Justification Choices among children across<br />
different Victim and Bystander Story Character Roles.<br />
7