Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ...

Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ... Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ...

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A Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) Test for Independence was used to the following null hypotheses: There is no relation between the proportions of children’s Justification Choices (Prosocial/Care vs. Aggressive/Retribution vs. Justice/Fair) and children’s membership in a Bully/victim group (Nonbully/nonvictim, Victim, Bully, Bully/victim). The non-significant Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) (6, N=632) = 7.46, p = .2804, Cramer’s V = .0768, shows that there is no significant dependency between Bully/Victim Group Membership and children’s Justification Choices. Therefore, I conclude that the frequency of Justification Choices is not related to children’s Bully/Victim Group Membership. See Table 42 and Figure 11. Table 42 Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) Test for Independence between Bully/Victim Group Member and CBVS Justification Subscales Group Membership Count Justification Choices Nonbully/ Victim Bully Bully/ Total Count Nonvictim Victim Prosocial/Care 110 14 32 31 187 Aggressive/Retribution 41 6 19 10 76 Justice/Fair 181 28 81 79 369 Total 332 48 132 120 632 Pearson Chi-Square (6, N=632) = 7.46, p = .2804 Cramer’s V = .0768 134

Figure 11. Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) Test for Independence and Difference of Proportions for CBVS Justification Choices vs. Bully/Victim Group Membership 135

Figure 11. Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) Test for Independence and Difference <strong>of</strong> Proportions for CBVS<br />

Justification Choices vs. Bully/Victim Group Membership<br />

135

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