Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ...
Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ... Copyright Malvin Porter, Jr. 2010 - acumen - The University of ...
elimination analysis was used as a means of comparing the CBS continuous rated data with the CBVS nominal categorical data, which started out with CBS Prosocial with Peers and CBS Aggressive with Peers as the predictors of CBVS Action Choices in the model. At each step, the predictors in the model were evaluated and eliminated if they met the significance criterion of p > .05 for removal in order to least reduce the R 2 . In the first step, both the CBS Aggressive With Peers and the CBS Prosocial with Peers were entered as predictors of the CBVS Action Choices. There were two different CBVS Action Choices that children could choose: Prosocial or Aggressive. The CBS Prosocial with Peers was the first variable to be entered as the best single predictor of CBVS Action Choices in context with CBS Aggressive with Peers given its unique contribution towards predicting CBVS Action Choices. In Step 2, the CBS Prosocial with Peers was dropped and only the CBS Aggressive with Peers was used to determine significance on the CBVS Prosocial and the CBVS Aggressive Action Choices. The Step 2 statistics showed that the CBS Aggressive with Peers was eligible for removal where p > .05, so it was removed leaving neither of the CBS variables as predictors of CBVS Action Choices. The Hosmer and Lemeshow Test statistics are not significant, which indicates an adequate model fit where Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) (6, N=632) = 7.703, p = .261, in the model containing both CBS subscales (Prosocial With Peers vs. Aggressive With Peers) and Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) (3, N=632) = 4.336, p = .227, for the model containing only CBS Aggressive With Peers subscale. See Table 15. 94
Table 15 Predicting Action Choices from Teacher-Reposts of Children’s Social Behavior: Hosmer and Lemeshow Test Step Chi-square df Sig. 1 7.703 6 .261 2 4.336 3 .227 3 .000 0 The small value in the Nagelkerke R Square indicates that the variables for the CBS subscales (Prosocial with Peers vs. Aggressive with Peers) do not explain the variability in the CBVS Action Choice subscales (Prosocial vs. Aggressive). See Table 16. Table 16 Predicting Action Choices from Teacher-Reposts of Children’s Social Behavior Model Summary Step -2 Log Likelihood Cox & Snell R Nagelkerke R Square Square 1 676.073 a .004 .005 2 676.082 a .004 .005 3 678.342 a .000 .000 a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 4 because parameter estimates changed by less than .001. In the first step, neither CBS Aggressive with Peers nor CBS Prosocial with Peers subscales were significant predictors of CBVS Prosocial and Aggressive Action Choice subscales. CBS Prosocial with Peers had a higher p-value of .921; therefore, it was removed in step 2. The CBS Aggressive with Peers p-value of .125 was not significant in step 2, and therefore was removed 95
- Page 57 and 58: during a child’s early years and
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elimination analysis was used as a means <strong>of</strong> comparing the CBS continuous rated data with the<br />
CBVS nominal categorical data, which started out with CBS Prosocial with Peers and CBS<br />
Aggressive with Peers as the predictors <strong>of</strong> CBVS Action Choices in the model. At each step, the<br />
predictors in the model were evaluated and eliminated if they met the significance criterion <strong>of</strong> p<br />
> .05 for removal in order to least reduce the R 2 .<br />
In the first step, both the CBS Aggressive With Peers and the CBS Prosocial with Peers<br />
were entered as predictors <strong>of</strong> the CBVS Action Choices. <strong>The</strong>re were two different CBVS Action<br />
Choices that children could choose: Prosocial or Aggressive. <strong>The</strong> CBS Prosocial with Peers was<br />
the first variable to be entered as the best single predictor <strong>of</strong> CBVS Action Choices in context<br />
with CBS Aggressive with Peers given its unique contribution towards predicting CBVS Action<br />
Choices.<br />
In Step 2, the CBS Prosocial with Peers was dropped and only the CBS Aggressive with<br />
Peers was used to determine significance on the CBVS Prosocial and the CBVS Aggressive<br />
Action Choices. <strong>The</strong> Step 2 statistics showed that the CBS Aggressive with Peers was eligible for<br />
removal where p > .05, so it was removed leaving neither <strong>of</strong> the CBS variables as predictors <strong>of</strong><br />
CBVS Action Choices.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Hosmer and Lemeshow Test statistics are not significant, which indicates an<br />
adequate model fit where Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) (6, N=632) = 7.703, p = .261, in the model containing<br />
both CBS subscales (Prosocial With Peers vs. Aggressive With Peers) and Chi-Square (Ҳ 2 ) (3,<br />
N=632) = 4.336, p = .227, for the model containing only CBS Aggressive With Peers subscale.<br />
See Table 15.<br />
94