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SQUIDs - Low Temperature Laboratory

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The dc Superconducting Quantum Interference Device<br />

• dc SQUID<br />

Ib<br />

Two Josephson junctions on a superconducting ring<br />

I<br />

• Current-voltage (I-V) characteristic modulated by magnetic flux Φ:<br />

Period one flux quantum Φ o = h/2e = 2 x 10 -15 T m 2<br />

I<br />

nΦ o<br />

(n+1/2)Φ o<br />

∆V<br />

V<br />

δV<br />

V<br />

δΦ<br />

V<br />

0 1 2<br />

Φ<br />

Φo

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