pdf-file - Institut für Theoretische Physik
pdf-file - Institut für Theoretische Physik
pdf-file - Institut für Theoretische Physik
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Putting all this together, the Π 00 -component yields<br />
dε =dɛ tot − c 2 dρ = T ds + µ dρ + µc dρc + v · dg<br />
+H · dB + E · dD . (25)<br />
The isotropy of the system, ie the invariance of the energy density under an<br />
infinitesimal rotation implies:<br />
v × g + H × B + E × D =0. (26)<br />
2.2 The Equilibrium Conditions<br />
Maximizing the integrated entropy d 3 rs under the constrains of various<br />
conservation laws and Eqs(2), the resulting Euler-Lagrange equations, or the<br />
equilibrium conditions are [7]<br />
where<br />
∂tT =0, ∂tµ =0, ∂tµc =0,<br />
∂tH 0 =0, ∂tE 0 =0, vij =0,<br />
∇µ + ∂tv + µ∂tv/c 2 =0,<br />
∇ 0 T − 1<br />
µ + c2 T ∇0 µ =0,<br />
∇ 0 µc − 1<br />
µ + c2 µc ∇ 0 µ =0,<br />
∇ 0 × H 0 + 1<br />
µ + c2 H0 ×∇ 0 µ =0,<br />
∇ 0 × E 0 + 1<br />
µ + c2 E0 ×∇ 0 µ = 0 (27)<br />
∇ 0 = ∇ + v<br />
c 2 ∂t , vij = 1<br />
2 (∇ivj + ∇jvi) . (28)<br />
Note the preponderance of rest frame quantities. Except for the chemical potential,<br />
all spatial derivatives are small. If the charges are eventually able to<br />
move around, the total entropy may be further maximized if<br />
E 0 =0. (29)<br />
7