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including the Fokker Dr.I, the triplane made famous in the hands of aces<br />
such as Manfred von Richthofen. In all, his company delivered about 700<br />
military planes to the German air force.<br />
Conditions: automatic.<br />
Difficulty: die roll 3+.<br />
Enter in play: Events phase, any turn.<br />
Option #1: (historical choice) Air Technologies bonus – All research tests<br />
on Air Technologies will henceforth benefit from a +1 die roll modifier. In<br />
addition, a new “Propaganda” event is generated and shuffled in the<br />
deck.<br />
Notes: once successfully in play, the event is discarded and cannot occur<br />
again.<br />
Estienne/JFC Fuller<br />
Description: Generals Estienne (France) and J.F.C. Fuller (Britain) conduct<br />
assault artillery (Tanks) researchs. This event will bring valuable bonuses<br />
in researchs of tanks technologies.<br />
Historical notes: Major-General John Frederick Charles Fuller was a British<br />
Army officer, military historian and strategist, notable as an early theorist of<br />
modern armoured warfare. During World War I he planned the tank attack<br />
at Cambrai and the tank operations for the autumn offensives of 1918. After<br />
the war he held various leading positions, notably as a commander of an<br />
experimental brigade, but his plan for a fully mechanised army was not<br />
implemented in his lifetime. Jean-Baptiste Eugène Estienne was a French<br />
general of artillery and a specialist in military engineering who in 1915<br />
expressed his belief that an engine of war, mechanically propelled and<br />
protected by armour was the solution to the deadlock on the Western Front.<br />
In spite of General Estienne’s endeavours it was not until the battle of<br />
Cambrai had been fought, in November 1917, that the French Ministry of<br />
Munitions was finally convinced of the value of the tank.<br />
Conditions: automatic.<br />
Difficulty: die roll 3+.<br />
Modifiers: +1 in 1916 or later.<br />
Enter in play: Events phase, any turn.<br />
Option #1: (historical choice) Tank bonus – All research tests on tank<br />
technologies made by Britain or France will henceforth benefit from a +1<br />
die roll modifier. In addition tank combat value determination will also<br />
benefit from a +1 die roll bonus. Also, a new “Propaganda” event is<br />
generated and shuffled in the deck.<br />
Notes: once successfully in play, the event is discarded and cannot occur<br />
again.<br />
Technology<br />
194 World War One: La Grande Guerre 1914-1918<br />
Description: This event will give you a valuable bonus on all technological<br />
researches.<br />
Historical notes: Technology during World War I reflected a trend toward<br />
industrialism and the application of mass production methods to weapons<br />
and to the technology of warfare in general. The most dramatic advances<br />
were made in the air where slow rifle armed pusher aircraft made way for<br />
agile fighters mounting forward firing synchronized machine guns, and on<br />
land the first use of the tank would eventually lead to a more mobile<br />
battlefield. By the end of 1917, the major armies were making use of<br />
telephone and wireless communication, forward observers plotted the<br />
creeping barrages for artillery using new techniques for spotting and<br />
ranging, and infantry formations were being reorganized; small squads of<br />
men were becoming the favoured unit of maneuver. Toward the end of the<br />
conflict, aircraft carriers were used for the first time, with HMS Furious<br />
launching Sopwith Camels in a raid against the Zeppelin hangars at<br />
Tondern in 1918.<br />
Conditions: automatic.<br />
Difficulty: die roll 2+.<br />
Enter in play: Events phase, any turn.<br />
Option #1: (historical choice) Major technological advantage – A major<br />
technological research bonus will be granted to the active nation (or AI),<br />
whose research test die rolls will benefit from a +2 modifier during the next<br />
technology phase.<br />
Notes: once successfully in play, the event is discarded and can be later<br />
reshuffled in the deck.<br />
Rohr<br />
Description: Captain Rohr makes the Stosstruppen Tactic advance in<br />
Germany. This event will give you a bonus in technological researches for<br />
Stosstruppen (assault troops).<br />
Historical notes: In September 1915, Captain Rohr was appointed<br />
commander of the Calsow Assault Detachment. Rohr experimented with<br />
assault tactics leading to the development of squadsized stormtroops<br />
(“Sturmtruppen” or “Stosstruppen”), which acted with support of a number<br />
of heavy support weapons and artillery to attack enemy trenches.<br />
Stosstruppen were equipped with lighter footwear, lighter carbines, and<br />
their uniforms had been reinforced with leather patches on knees and<br />
elbows to protect them when crawling. In October 1915, these tactics were<br />
tested for the first time during an assault on a French position in the Vosges<br />
Mountains.<br />
Conditions: not before 1915.<br />
Difficulty: automatic.