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26.6 Italy<br />
The Italian Front<br />
The Italian Front runs from the sea to Switzerland (exclusive), facing<br />
Austria-Hungary or France (depending on the situation).<br />
Hostile Italy: an enemy GHQ may act in the West, on both sectors<br />
(French/Italian) at one time if the French GHQ is in Lyon (Italy is Central<br />
Powers side) or if the Austrian GHQ is at Innsbruck (Italy is Entente side).<br />
The Italian Army<br />
No Italian Army may leave the Italian Front, except to attempt a landing in<br />
the Adriatic.<br />
If Italy is at war against Entente, it may send one Army to Libya, and attack<br />
Egypt from there.<br />
The Blockade – Italy<br />
If Italy joins the Central Powers, Italy will suffer from the Entente Blockade.<br />
Upon its entry into the war, Britain may immediately declare a Central<br />
Powers Blockade. Italy, like Germany and Austria-Hungary, does a test,<br />
each Interphase, to find the effects of blockade (slowly as the effects begin<br />
to apply, and even with positive effects during the early period).<br />
● Italy has a bonus of -1 to the D12 for this test<br />
● Italy may never gain EP, nor obtain an increase in NW, in the event of<br />
a favorable result<br />
United States at War<br />
When the United States is in the war, Italy receives the following 2<br />
advantages:<br />
● NW +1 per 2 new US corps in Europe: immediate application<br />
● Italy receives a -1 bonus for the War Weariness Test<br />
Peace with the Enemy<br />
If Austria-Hungary makes a separate peace, Italy has no front with<br />
Germany. In this case, 1 Italian Army may leave Italy to fight elsewhere.<br />
The Italian GHQ may follow it. The other Italian Armies remain in Italy, on<br />
the new Austro-Hungarian frontier.<br />
If Austria-Hungary surrenders, Italy may cross its territory to open a front<br />
against Bavaria. This front is always “the Italian Front”.<br />
If Italy is Central Powers side and France surrenders, Italy may send 3<br />
Italian corps to the German Army. This is a maximum. The Italian Armies<br />
may occupy France or remain in Italy.<br />
The MTB – Rapid Motorboats<br />
Italy may construct a flotilla of “MTB” rapid motorboats.<br />
● The MTB may act as a German Submarine only in the Adriatic, with a<br />
more limited attack capability.<br />
● The MTB may only carry out 1 single attack between two Interphases<br />
(making 1 attack for every 3 turns).<br />
● The MTB also counts as 1 naval reconnaissance unit in the Adriatic<br />
(only).<br />
● The MTB may also act as a DD for a torpedo attack during a naval<br />
battle (anywhere).<br />
● The MTB may not be destroyed (the same as a DD).<br />
Sea Transport Capability<br />
Italy has a naval ferry capability which amounts to 4 units per turn, or 2<br />
units when attempting an amphibious invasion.<br />
26.7 Ottoman Empire<br />
The Bosporus and the Dardanelles<br />
When the diplomatic level is ≥ 3, Turkey closes commerce between the<br />
Western Powers and Russia. If the level is ≤ 2, Turkey allows limited trade<br />
of up to 10 EP with Russia (and no more) per Interphase.<br />
If Turkey goes to war against Entente, the straits are closed.<br />
If Turkey is with Entente, the straits are open and commerce with Russia<br />
becomes free.<br />
The Sea of Marmara is part of the Eastern Mediterranean. Enemy fleets<br />
may enter it (to conduct missions), but the entrance to the straits is<br />
protected by mines and coastal forts.<br />
The Turkish port of Constantinople is adjacent to the Black Sea and to the<br />
Eastern Mediterranean.<br />
The Ottoman Empire<br />
Turkey is divided politically into two entities: Anatolia and the eastern<br />
Ottoman regions.<br />
Anatolia: is the Turkish homeland, Turkyie, Trakya, Azya, Kapadokya,<br />
Trapzon.<br />
Ottoman Regions: Armenia, and the Arab zone (Mesopotamia, Syria,<br />
Palestine, Hedjaz).<br />
The Front Zones<br />
Four of the five Turkish Armies are assigned to specific sectors:<br />
● Armenian Front: III Army (guarding the Caucasus).<br />
● Eastern Front: IV Army in Syria / Palestine (against Egypt); V Army in<br />
Mesopotamia.<br />
● Balkan Front: I Army; however, the I Army is required to remain in<br />
Anatolia (See above), and defend the coasts and straits.<br />
World War One: La Grande Guerre 1914-1918 155