Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
There are two grades for submarine warfare: Restricted and All-Out (or<br />
Unrestricted).<br />
Submarine warfare is resolved during the Interphase, with the following<br />
sequence:<br />
1. U-Boats launch torpedo attacks<br />
2. Great Britain: loss of EP and NW<br />
3. Escorts sink U-Boats<br />
Starting Submarine Warfare<br />
Germany must attempt and succeed in the “Submarine Warfare” Political<br />
Action to start Restricted submarine warfare.<br />
● Submarine warfare will be effective during the next Interphase. If the<br />
political action is played in Winter 1914, submarine warfare will take<br />
place in Spring 1915.<br />
● Declaring submarine warfare has a negative political effect on neutral<br />
countries.<br />
● Once submarine warfare is declared, the German player may escalate<br />
by declaring “All-Out” Submarine Warfare (it may even do so in the<br />
same Interphase). The effects are more destructive, but the neutral<br />
countries, especially the United States, will react more strongly.<br />
23.2 Restricted Submarine Warfare<br />
The very first Interphase with Submarine War fare has increased losses<br />
due to surprise. During this Interphase the “All-Out” table modifier is used<br />
(see next). Otherwise, the subsequent Interphases use the standard<br />
Restricted Submarine Warfare rules.<br />
U-boats Torpedoes<br />
Germany rolls a D12 for the whole U-Boat submarine fleet. There are two<br />
different sets of modifiers, depending on which submarine warfare is in<br />
effect.<br />
132 World War One: La Grande Guerre 1914-1918<br />
● During Restricted Submarine Warfare, the EP losses are halved, and<br />
the NW loss is reduced by 1.<br />
● When Germany discovers the “U-boat” technology (a much<br />
improved version of the U-boats), it receives a permanent +1 bonus<br />
for Restricted warfare, and a permanent +2 bonus for All-Out<br />
warfare.<br />
● Entente may have the “Asdic” technology, which provides a -1 penalty.<br />
23.3 All-Out (Unrestricted) Submarine Warfare<br />
When the “All-Out” warfare is in play, the table modifier is two columns to<br />
the right for subs (e.g. 1 U-boat will be shooting on the 3 column).<br />
The new factor is that during All-Out warfare, the previous Interphase<br />
losses may provide a bonus for the next Interphase.<br />
● During All-Out warfare, Britain may organize “Convoys”, by<br />
choosing the corresponding Political Action. This gives a variable<br />
penalty to U-boats, depending on the number of escorting DDs,<br />
DEs and CLs (this is a function of the ship-to-U-boat ratio: 1-1, 3-2,<br />
2-1, etc).<br />
23.4 Fighting the Submarine Warfare<br />
It’s handled in a generic way, there are no real physical handling and move<br />
on the map itself.<br />
● The Central Powers build and assign U-boats to Strategic Warfare<br />
● The Entente player may assign or reassign warships to “Escort”<br />
duty, to protect the merchant ships. This concerns only “light”<br />
warships: DD, DE and CL from Britain, France and the United<br />
States. To do so, he has to send such “Escort” fleets in North Atlantic<br />
or North Sea (anyway the closest possible to seas bordering Great<br />
Britain) with the "Patrol" mission.<br />
Result/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />
U-Boats<br />
0 -2|-1 -4|-1 -8|-1 -8|-1 -10|-1 -12|-1 -14|-1 -16|-2 -18|-2 -20|-2<br />
1 -4|-1 -8|-1 -16|-2 -16|-2 -16|-2 -16|-2 -16|-2 -18|-2 -18|-2 -20|-2<br />
2 -4|-1 -8|-1 -16|-2 -16|-2 -16|-2 -18|-2 -20|-2 -24|-2 -26|-2 -30|-2<br />
3 -6|-1 -12| -1 -18|-2 -18|-2 -20|-2 -24|-2 -28|-2 -32|-2 -36|-2 -40|-3<br />
4 -6|-1 -12|-1 -18|-2 -20|-2 -24|-2 -30|-2 -34|-2 -40|-3 -44|-3 -50|-4<br />
5 -8|-1 -14|-1 -20|-2 -24|-2 -30|-2 -36|-2 -42|-3 -48|-4 -54|-4 -60|-5<br />
6 -8|-1 -14|-1 -20|-2 -28|-2 -34|-2 -42|-3 -48|-4 -56|-4 -62|-5 -70|-6<br />
7 -8|-1 -16|-2 -24|-2 -32|-2 -40|-3 -48|-4 -56|-4 -64|-5 -72|-6 -80|-7<br />
8 -8|-1 -18|-2 -28|-2 -36|-2 -44|-3 -54|-4 -64|-5 -72|-6 -82|-7 -90|-8<br />
9 -10|-1 -20|-2 -30|-2 -40|-3 -50|-4 -60|-5 -70|-6 -80|-7 -90|-8 -100| -9<br />
10 -20|-2 -30|-2 -40|-3 -50|-4 -64|-5 -80|-7 -90|-8 -100| -9 -110| -9 -120|-10<br />
11 -30|-2 -40|-3 -50|-4 -60|-5 -74|-6 -90|-8 -100| -9 -110|-10 -120|-10 -130|-11<br />
12 -40|-3 -50|-4 -64|-5 -80|-7 -94|-8 -110| -9 -120|-10 -130|-11 -140|-11 -150|-12<br />
13 -50|-4 -60|-5 -80|-7 -100| -9 -120 -10 -140|-11 -150|-12 -160|-13 -170|-13 -180|-14<br />
14 -60|-5 -80|-7 -100| -9 -120|-10 -140|-11 -150|-12 -170|-13 -180|-14 -190|-14 -200|-15