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Workplace transport safety An employers' guide - ARRI Lighting Rental

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Health and Safety<br />

Executive<br />

998 If driving down a slope cannot be avoided, drivers should try to drive carefully<br />

down the shallowest part of the slope. It may be better to drive forward down the<br />

slope rather than diagonally, to keep the sideways stability of the vehicle.<br />

999 In particular, do not turn down a slope while you are<br />

on it.<br />

1000 Remember that vehicles are often more stable going uphill than downhill.<br />

Being safe to drive up a slope does not mean it will be safe to drive down it.<br />

1001 Keep away from banks, ditches, pits and kerbs, especially when turning.<br />

1002 Site operators and employers should check that workers are wearing seat<br />

restraints, and are not taking risks that might cause vehicles to overturn. Where<br />

seat restraints are fitted, they should usually be worn at all times. <strong>An</strong> exception<br />

might be warehouse lift truck operators picking orders in a warehouse (or similar<br />

work), where the surface is good, the vehicles move slowly, and workers need to<br />

get in and out of the vehicle frequently. A risk assessment should identify whether<br />

risks are low enough for seat restraints not to be worn.<br />

1003 Only drivers trained to recognise and avoid a risk of overturning should be<br />

allowed to use vehicles.<br />

1004 Site operators and employers should make sure that proper information is<br />

available on where and how seat restraints and other <strong>safety</strong> equipment should be<br />

used. This could include signs on <strong>safety</strong> areas and vehicles, clear floor markings<br />

and adequate training.<br />

1005 In many situations, the driver restraint is simply to prevent the driver from<br />

trying to jump off an overturning vehicle and being crushed by the ROPS or FOPS<br />

(falling object protection system). If a vehicle begins to topple over, the driver should<br />

brace themselves against the back of the driver’s seat and hold firmly onto a secure<br />

part inside the cab. The driver should never try to jump out of a vehicle that is falling<br />

over.<br />

1006 <strong>An</strong> ROPS on some kinds of vehicle can reduce the risk of injury if it<br />

overturns, but is not fully effective unless the driver is also wearing an appropriate<br />

restraint (for example, a seat belt). Drivers have been killed when a vehicle with a<br />

roll cage overturned, because they were not wearing the restraint provided.<br />

1007 Drivers should be trained to follow <strong>safety</strong> procedures, wear proper restraints<br />

for their <strong>safety</strong>, and spot dangers and avoid them.<br />

1008 If an employer has taken reasonable steps to monitor and enforce the<br />

wearing of restraints where they are appropriate, drivers who do not wear the<br />

restraint (or who carry passengers who do not do so) could be prosecuted.<br />

<strong>Workplace</strong> <strong>transport</strong> <strong>safety</strong> Page 118 of 144

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