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Country report on the Indian electronics sector - The Centre for ...

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24 · Asia Eco-Design Electr<strong>on</strong>ics (AEDE)<br />

Product/processes Current status & c<strong>on</strong>cerns/gaps Acti<strong>on</strong> plans/capacity building<br />

C<strong>on</strong>nectors Well advanced, most leading companies<br />

are RoHS compliant and have made good<br />

progress towards WEE as well as o<strong>the</strong>r EMS<br />

practices. Smaller companies have lot of<br />

catching up to do.<br />

Switches, relays & o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

electr<strong>on</strong>ic mechanical<br />

Mixed industry resp<strong>on</strong>se and few c<strong>on</strong>firmed<br />

success with RoHS and o<strong>the</strong>r compliances.<br />

EM services Once again a mixed resp<strong>on</strong>se given <strong>the</strong> variety<br />

of activities involved. Need to gear up.<br />

CRT and parts Most companies are RoHS compliant but<br />

recycling and WEEE compliance needs focus.<br />

Semic<strong>on</strong>ductors Only a few players in <strong>the</strong> industry are already<br />

RoHS compliant and have taken rapid strides<br />

in EMS.<br />

PCBs Great initiatives by some companies but<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs have to catch up. Some companies<br />

have come up with highly innovative EMS<br />

soluti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Waste management India’s e-waste management problems are<br />

alarming with no government acti<strong>on</strong>. Some<br />

micro level initiatives from companies cannot<br />

solve a major nati<strong>on</strong>al problem, which is<br />

growing.<br />

Energy management Average industry per<strong>for</strong>mance satisfactory<br />

but <strong>the</strong> culture has to spread fur<strong>the</strong>r. Presently<br />

driven by market <strong>for</strong> products with lower<br />

operating cost.<br />

Effluent treatment This is extensively d<strong>on</strong>e in <strong>the</strong> electr<strong>on</strong>ics<br />

industry.<br />

Successful companies can play a leadership<br />

role <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry. <strong>The</strong>se companies can<br />

start a ‘greening supply chain’ campaign and<br />

also create industry benchmarks.<br />

Awareness and training programmes al<strong>on</strong>g<br />

with government support can help.<br />

Here some leading companies part of <strong>the</strong><br />

global supply chain have taken a lead.<br />

Immediate infrastructure and government<br />

support required.<br />

Those not fully compliant need to gear up and<br />

have <strong>the</strong> resources and capacity to do so.<br />

This is a highly competitive industry and<br />

regular internati<strong>on</strong>al benchmarking can be<br />

useful.<br />

Industry associati<strong>on</strong>s and government can<br />

work closely with <strong>the</strong> leading companies to<br />

speed up compliance and EMS culture across<br />

industry.<br />

Apart from strict legislati<strong>on</strong> and en<strong>for</strong>cement,<br />

<strong>the</strong> government needs to create a robust<br />

ecosystem <strong>for</strong> waste management and<br />

encourage/support those taking initiatives.<br />

A WEEE Legislati<strong>on</strong> is required urgently.<br />

Presently in draft stage.<br />

Industry bodies/government agencies can<br />

popularise energy saving dem<strong>on</strong>strating <strong>the</strong><br />

benefits. Need <strong>for</strong> mandatory energy labelling<br />

of products and align with EU Standards.<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al level programmes can be run<br />

regularly.<br />

Water management Has started with some companies. Dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> projects can be run by<br />

industry.<br />

ISO 14001 One-third of <strong>the</strong> electr<strong>on</strong>ics industry has it,<br />

many o<strong>the</strong>rs are to get <strong>the</strong> certificati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Corporate Social<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility (CSR)<br />

Recognised primarily by publicly listed<br />

companies or those with broad-based<br />

stakeholders.<br />

ISO 14001 is <strong>the</strong> means and not <strong>the</strong> end.<br />

Integrate compliance with ISO 1400.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>certed ef<strong>for</strong>t by industry, internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

benchmarking and case studies can help.<br />

Stakeholder perspective This is still at an incipient stage. Internati<strong>on</strong>al benchmarking needed.<br />

Based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry survey and supplemented by interacti<strong>on</strong>s, expert opini<strong>on</strong> and in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> public domain.

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