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Docteur de l'université Automatic Segmentation and Shape Analysis ...

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Chapter 5 Quantitative shape analysis of hippocampus in AD 131<br />

(a) Left hippocampus, the first mo<strong>de</strong><br />

(b) Right hippocampus, the first mo<strong>de</strong><br />

.<br />

.<br />

.0 .1.0 .2.0<br />

Figure 5.12: Variation mo<strong>de</strong>s captured by Principal Component <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

(PCA) on hippocampal subregions best correlated to memory indices (logical<br />

memory, AVLT, ADAS memory), color-co<strong>de</strong>d map showing the magnitu<strong>de</strong> of<br />

variation <strong>de</strong>scribed by the mo<strong>de</strong>. LS, α = 0.01, MS, mo<strong>de</strong> 1. (From left to<br />

right: superior, medial, inferior, lateral)<br />

filtered out in MS. This may explain the better performance local size-<strong>and</strong>-shape<br />

variations (LS + MR) than the shape mo<strong>de</strong>ls (LS + MS) on the local scale, in<br />

addition to the discriminant ability of the size factor present in MR.<br />

In our experiments, the higher training error than the testing error might be due<br />

to the difference in the <strong>de</strong>mographics between the training <strong>and</strong> the testing set.<br />

The average age of the AD subjects in the testing set is slightly ol<strong>de</strong>r than in the<br />

training set, which may explain the lower testing error in the disease classification.<br />

The higher training error is also present when using only the volume as the feature<br />

for classification (77.6% OOB vs 83.5% on testing set).

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