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Docteur de l'université Automatic Segmentation and Shape Analysis ...

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Chapter 5 Quantitative shape analysis of hippocampus in AD 123<br />

Percentage of selected l<strong>and</strong>marks, %<br />

Percentage of selected l<strong>and</strong>marks, %<br />

40 50 60 70 80 90<br />

50 60 70 80 90 100<br />

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1e−04 1e−03 1e−02 1e−01 1e+00<br />

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Threshold α<br />

(a) Left, LR<br />

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1e−04 1e−03 1e−02 1e−01 1e+00<br />

Threshold α<br />

(c) Right, LR<br />

Percentage of selected l<strong>and</strong>marks, %<br />

Percentage of selected l<strong>and</strong>marks, %<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

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1e−04 1e−03 1e−02 1e−01 1e+00<br />

Threshold α<br />

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1e−04 1e−03 1e−02 1e−01 1e+00<br />

Threshold α<br />

(d) Right, LS<br />

Figure 5.4: The percentage of l<strong>and</strong>marks selected, with varying thresholds in<br />

the l<strong>and</strong>mark selection on the significance map of Hotelling’s T 2 test.<br />

plotted in 5.9 <strong>and</strong> 5.10.<br />

As a baseline, using only the TIV normalized volume gave 77.6%(OOB), 83.5%(test-<br />

ing set) accuracy. The best OOB performance on the training set (81.2% accu-<br />

racy) is achieved using rigid-body aligned SSM (MR) on the selected l<strong>and</strong>marks<br />

(LS, α = 0.01) with additional volume feature. On the separate testing set the<br />

highest accuracy is 88.9% (MR, LS, α = 0.09).<br />

With the features produced by SSMs alone, the best OOB accuracy is 81.5%,<br />

using the localized SSM (MR, LS, α = 0.01), <strong>and</strong> the accuracy on the testing set<br />

reaches 87.6% (MR, LS, α = 0.1) The result of the linear C-SVM with this set<br />

of SSM features (MR, LS, α = 0.1) gave 71.8% sensitivity <strong>and</strong> 94.9% specificity,<br />

which is comparable to the result of 69% sensitivity <strong>and</strong> 84% specificity reported<br />

by Cuingnet et al. (2010).

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