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UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE THÈSE Yongbo LIU - Université de ...

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Growth and reproduction in the field<br />

The experiment with BC1J and F2 suffered a strong insect attack previous to the setup of the<br />

net; therefore, this trial had to be abandoned. In the experiment with BC1N and oilseed rape,<br />

the s eedling m ortality and a bsence of f lowering i n t he f ield w ere m ore frequent f or t he F 2<br />

generation ( 10 out of 38) t han f or BC1N ( 10 out of 72) a nd B. napus (9 out of 53) . BC1N<br />

plants w eighted m ore t han t hose of B. napus , a nd F 2 had i ntermediate weight ( Table 2.7).<br />

Both BC 1N and F 2 plants showed lower seed weight, per-seed weight and seed germination<br />

percentage t han B. napus . T he F 2 produced l ess s eeds t han B. napu s, a nd B C1N ha d<br />

intermediate production (Table 2.7).<br />

Table 2.6. Percentage of resistant plants in the progeny of susceptible B. napus, BC1N and F2<br />

plants in the field experiment.<br />

Plant type Number of plants Progeny Percentage of<br />

Total With R progeny Resistant Susceptible resistant<br />

BC1NS 35 13 a 48 13925 0.34<br />

F2S 4 4 81 2254 3.6<br />

B. napus 47 2 3 43574 0.007<br />

a i<strong>de</strong>ntified as BC1NS* in Fig. 2.6 and 2.7.<br />

There w ere s ignificant c orrelations be tween s eed num ber a nd t otal a boveground bi omass<br />

(plant weight plus seed weight) for the three plant types (P< 0.001, Fig. 2.5). The ranking of<br />

the slopes of the linear regression equations of seed number in terms of biomass, from the<br />

higher to the smaller value, was: B. napus, all phenotypes of BC1N as intermediate, and then<br />

F2. S eed number and bi omass of F2 showed greater v ariability than t hose o f B C1N, wh ich<br />

were also more variable than those of B. napus, as indicated by the ranking of the coefficients<br />

of <strong>de</strong>termination (R 2 ).<br />

67

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