UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE THÈSE Yongbo LIU - Université de ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

tolerant oilseed rape to wild rape. Journal of Plant Ecology 31:729-737. Song XL, Munns K, Qiang S, Blackshaw R, Sharma R. 2009. Detection and quantification of 5 e nolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate s ynthase ( cp4 e psps) upon Brassica napus × Brassica j uncea outcrossing us ing r eal-time P CR. European F ood Research and Technology 228:939–944. Spataro T, B ernstein C . 2004. C ombined e ffects of i ntraspecific competition a nd pa rasitoid attacks on t he d ynamics of a hos t popul ation: a s tage-structured m odel. O IKOS 105: 148-158Steets JA., Salla R, and Ashman TL. 2006. Herbivory and competition interact to affect r eproductive tr aits and mating s ystem expression in impatiens cap ensis. T he American Naturalist, 167: 591-600 Stace CA. 1991. New Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge. University Press, UK. Stanton M L, S now A A, H andel S N and Bereczky J . 1989. T he i mpact of a flower-color polymorphism on m ating pa tterns i n experimental ^ populations of w ild r adish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Evolution, 43: 335-346 Stanton, M.L. 1988. S eed size and emergence time within a stand of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.): the establishment of a fitness hierarchy. Oecologia, 67:524-531. Stebbins, G. L. 1959. T he r ole of h ybridization i n e volution. P roceedings of t he American Philosophical Society 103: 231–251. Stewart C N, A ll JN, Raymer P L, R amachandran S . 1997. Increased f itness o f t ransgenic insecticidal rapeseed under insect selection pressure. Molecualr Ecology, 6: 773–779 Stewart, J r. C N, A dang MJ, A ll JN, R aymer P L, R amachandran S , a nd Parrott WA. 1996. lnsect co ntrol an d d osage ef fects i n t ransgenic c anola co ntaining a s ynthetic Bacillus thuringiensis crylAc Gene. Plant Physiol., 112: 11 5-120 Strauss S Y . and Agrawal A A. 1999. T he ecology and e volution o f pl ant t olerance t o herbivory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 179-185 Strauss SY, Rudgers JA, Lau JA, Irwin RE. 2002. Direct and ecological costs of resistance to herbivory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 278–285. Suh SH, Sato YI, Morishima H, 1997. G enetic characterization of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) b ased on m orph-physiology, i sozymes a nd R APD m arkers. T heoretical a nd A pplied Genetics, 94: 316-321. Sutherland J . P., Justinova L. a nd P oppy G. M . 2006. T he r esponses of crop-wild Brassica hybrids to simulated herbivory and interspecific competition: Implications for transgene introgression. Environ. Biosafety Research, 5: 15–25 193
Thalmann C, Guadagnuolo R, Felber F. 2001. Search for spontaneous hybridization between oilseed r ape (Brassica napus L.) and w ild r adish ( Raphanus r aphanistrum L.) i n agricultural z ones a nd e valuation of t he ge netic di versity of t he w ild s pecies. B ot Helvetica, 111:107-119 Tiedje JM, Colwell R K, Grossman Y L, Hodson R E, Lenski R E, Mack R N, a nd Regal P J. 1989. The pl anned i ntroduction of ge netically e ngineered or ganisms- ecological considerations and recommendations. Ecology, 70: 298-315 Timmons A .M., O 'Brien E .T ., C harters Y .M., D ubbels S .J . & W ilkinson M .J. 1995 . Assessing t he r isks o f wind pol lination f rom f ields of genetically m odified Brassica napus ssp. oleifera. Euphytica 85: 417-423 Timmons AM, Charters YM, Dubbels SJ, Wilkinson MJ. 1995. A ssessing the risks of wind pollination from fields of genetically modified Brassica napus ssp. oleifera. Euphytica 85: 417-423. Tokunaga T and Ohnishi O. 1992. Spatial autocrrelation analysis of allozyme variants within local sites of wild radish population. Jpn. J. Genet. 67: 209-216 Tutin TG, Burges NA, Chater AO, Edmondson JR, Heywood VH, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA. 1993. F lora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to platanaceae. Second edition. Cambridge University Press. Page: 417 Vacher C , W eiss A E, H ermann D , K ossler T , Young C , H ochberg M E. 2004. Impact of ecological f actors o n th e in itial in vasion o f B t tr ansgenes in to w ild p opulations o f birdseed rape (Brassica rapa). Theor. Appl. Genet., 109: 806–814. Verdu, M. and Traveset, A. 2005. Early emergence enhances plant fitness: a phylogenetically controlled metaanalysis. Ecology 86, 1385–1394. Verkaar H . J . 1987. P opulation d ynamics-the in fluence of h erbivory. N ew P hytologist, 106 (Suppl.): 49-60 Vila-Aiub M M, N eve P, P owles S B. 2009. F itness c osts a ssociated w ith e volved he rbicide resistance alleles in plants. New Phytologist, 184:751-767. Warwick SI, Légègre A, Simard MJ, James T. 2008. Do escaped transgenes persist in nature? The cas e o f an h erbicide r esistance t ransgene i n a w eedy Brassica ra pa population. Molecular Ecology 17: 1387–1395. Warwick S I, Simard M-J, Légère A, Beckie HJ, Braun L, Zhu B et al. 2003. Hybridization between t ransgenic Brassica napus L. a nd i ts w ild r elatives: B. r apa L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Sinapis ar vensis L. a nd Erucastrum gal licum (Willd.) O .E. S chulz. 194
Page 1 and 2:
UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE THÈSE Pour
Page 3 and 4:
REMERCIEMENTS My heartfelt thanks g
Page 5 and 6:
forming many of the ideas I present
Page 7 and 8:
Abstract In the framework of commer
Page 9 and 10:
2.3 A rticle 2: Les r étrocroiseme
Page 11 and 12:
Table 3.2. Parameters of linear reg
Page 13 and 14:
experiment. BC1NS is separated into
Page 15 and 16:
Fig. 4.7. Mean and standard error (
Page 17 and 18:
INTRODUCTION GENERALE Dans le cadre
Page 19 and 20:
chapitre 1 dressant l’état des c
Page 21 and 22:
CHAPTER 1 LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE
Page 23 and 24:
oilseed rape and B. oleracea is ver
Page 25 and 26:
populations is reduced as the dista
Page 27 and 28:
into hybrids would affect the morph
Page 29 and 30:
Snow e t a l. ( 1999) f ound no f i
Page 31 and 32:
1.5 Consequences of introgression I
Page 33 and 34:
more flowers and larger plant size
Page 35 and 36:
Moreover, beside the introgression
Page 37 and 38:
their parental plants. Moon et al.
Page 39 and 40:
2.1 Introduction CHAPTER 2 CONDITIO
Page 41 and 42:
ARTICLE 1 The effect of seed size o
Page 43 and 44:
plant growth was evaluated without
Page 45 and 46:
These two experiments were kept wee
Page 47 and 48:
interactions were found among the t
Page 49 and 50:
2006) or m ore f it t han their pa
Page 51 and 52:
they b ear b eneficial t ransgenes
Page 53 and 54:
Diggle PK, Abrahamson NJ, Baker RL
Page 55 and 56:
Ramachandran S , B untin G D, A ll
Page 57 and 58:
Table 2.2. F -values f rom a f ive-
Page 59 and 60:
Days to flowering Biomass Per. of s
Page 61 and 62:
2.3 Article 2: Les rétrocroisement
Page 63 and 64:
Photo.2.3. S praying chlorsulfuron
Page 65 and 66:
Introduction In t he f ramework o f
Page 67 and 68:
eceived p ollens f rom wild B. j un
Page 69 and 70:
Statistical analysis Mean values ar
Page 71 and 72:
Characteristics of the backcrosses
Page 73 and 74:
Table 2.7. Mean (±95% CL) of plant
Page 75 and 76:
plants w ith B. napus morphology t
Page 77 and 78:
Productivity of the resistant proge
Page 79 and 80:
References [1] A .A. Snow, D .A. A
Page 81 and 82:
insight into adaptive life-history
Page 83 and 84:
CHAPTER 3 EFFETS DE LA RESISTANCE A
Page 85 and 86:
3.2 A rticle 3 : S imulation d e l
Page 87 and 88:
compétition et le devenir des popu
Page 89 and 90:
difficult to predict. Similarly, it
Page 91 and 92:
Table 3.1: ANOVA results of the eff
Page 93 and 94:
Table 3.2: Parameters of linear reg
Page 95 and 96:
herbivores than when exposed to Bt
Page 97 and 98:
esistant hybrid populations might i
Page 99 and 100:
Letourneau D .K., H agen J .A., 200
Page 101 and 102:
Germination rate 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.
Page 103 and 104:
3.3 Article 4: Compétition entre p
Page 105 and 106:
Introduction The invasion of transg
Page 107 and 108:
Whether a popul ation w ill e volve
Page 109 and 110:
while ensuring that the same ratio
Page 111 and 112:
silique number, seed number, seed w
Page 113 and 114:
Our ga rden e xperiments s howed t
Page 115 and 116:
experiment, harsh growth conditions
Page 117 and 118:
References Agrawal AA. 2004. R esis
Page 119 and 120:
density- dependent c osts of vi ral
Page 121 and 122:
Table 3.5. F values of the analysis
Page 123 and 124:
Table 3.7. Results of Helmert contr
Page 125 and 126:
Fig. 3.4. Examples of experimental
Page 127 and 128:
Flowering date Seed weight Biomass
Page 129 and 130:
No. viable seeds Biomass 50000 4000
Page 131 and 132:
Photo 3.3. Cotton bollworm (Helicov
Page 133 and 134:
Introduction Spontaneous introgress
Page 135 and 136:
screening as transgenic BC2 (trBC2)
Page 137 and 138:
2002), but certain studies showed n
Page 139 and 140:
Acknowledgements We t hank Z hixi T
Page 141 and 142:
92, 368-374. Rieseberg, LH, and Bur
Page 143 and 144:
Table 3.10. F-values of three-way A
Page 145 and 146:
Seed number Biomass 140 120 100 80
Page 147 and 148: CHAPTER 4 RECHERCHE DES CONSEQUENCE
Page 149 and 150: Photo 4.1. Wild radish in a herbici
Page 151 and 152: Introduction Plant divergence is ge
Page 153 and 154: or t he popul ation of wild r adish
Page 155 and 156: estimated. All the seeds of every h
Page 157 and 158: Field experiment Number of siliques
Page 159 and 160: aphanistrum from hybrids and R. sat
Page 161 and 162: competition diminished the differen
Page 163 and 164: Conner, J. K., Rice A. M., Stewart
Page 165 and 166: Rattenbury J A. 1962. C yclic h ybr
Page 167 and 168: Fig. 4.1. Four r egions where w ild
Page 169 and 170: Fig. 4.3. Flower phot os showing pe
Page 171 and 172: Fig. 4.5. Plot of the first two axe
Page 173 and 174: Plant weight No. of seeds per plant
Page 175 and 176: Emergence rate Plant weight No.of a
Page 177 and 178: CONCLUSION 172
Page 179 and 180: véritable s uccès ad aptatif d an
Page 181 and 182: Dans l e cas d es p remières gén
Page 183 and 184: REFERENCES Abbott RJ, Comes HP.2007
Page 185 and 186: Bing D J, D owney R K and R akow G
Page 187 and 188: carinata and Brassica rapa. Plant B
Page 189 and 190: Hybridisation within Brassica and a
Page 191 and 192: etween weedy Brassica rapa and oils
Page 193 and 194: Hybridization between oilseed rape
Page 195 and 196: Nosil P. 2008. Speciation with gene
Page 197: 32:305-32 Schadler, M., R. Brandl,
Page 201 and 202: Zheng XM and Ge S. 2010. Ecological
Page 203 and 204: Therefore, after a review of the st
Page 205 and 206: more easily sieved out by harvester
Page 207 and 208: Transgenic F1 produced higher bioma
show all

UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE THÈSE Yongbo LIU - Université de ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?