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Higher education in Asian countries and the role of international ...

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167<br />

The CELE is actively work<strong>in</strong>g to set new st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>in</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> physical facilities for<br />

<strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> research. Its major areas <strong>of</strong> functions are (OECD, 2011) (OECD, 2011) (OECD,<br />

2011):<br />

Innovation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> design<br />

Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>education</strong>al facility policies <strong>and</strong> practices<br />

Management <strong>and</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g environment<br />

The CELE helps members to maximize <strong>the</strong>ir benefits from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>puts <strong>in</strong> <strong>education</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitutions,<br />

facilities <strong>and</strong> equipments through better plann<strong>in</strong>g, effective design, environment friendly<br />

construction, smart management <strong>and</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uous evaluation. Today CELE is comprised <strong>of</strong> twelve<br />

governments <strong>and</strong> sixteen associate participants from n<strong>in</strong>e <strong>countries</strong>.<br />

5.2.5.1.4 Centre for Educational Research <strong>and</strong> Innovation (CERI)<br />

This centre was established <strong>in</strong> 1968 <strong>in</strong> order to response <strong>and</strong> to meet <strong>the</strong> rapid global changes<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> <strong>education</strong> systems. To stimulate <strong>in</strong>novative th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> research <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> member economies <strong>the</strong> CERI is engaged <strong>in</strong> <strong>education</strong>al research, conceptual <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>and</strong><br />

exploration <strong>of</strong> new fields <strong>in</strong> diverse fields that ranges from all level <strong>and</strong> all ages lean<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

to policy mak<strong>in</strong>g. CERI is br<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g extensive expertise, <strong>in</strong>tensive labor <strong>and</strong> effective<br />

methodologies at one po<strong>in</strong>t to promote <strong>in</strong>novative th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, responsive learn<strong>in</strong>g accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />

societal needs, futuristic <strong>education</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitutions, <strong>and</strong> forward-look<strong>in</strong>g research analyses <strong>and</strong><br />

syn<strong>the</strong>ses.<br />

5.2.5.1.4.1 CERI, higher <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> E-learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

With <strong>the</strong> advancement <strong>of</strong> ICTs, e-learn<strong>in</strong>g is becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly important <strong>in</strong> <strong>education</strong> at all<br />

levels particularly at higher level. But still all students are not fully exploit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> benefitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from <strong>the</strong>se technologies. Likewise HEIs, particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> less developed <strong>countries</strong>, are not<br />

properly prepar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m for future technologies. Though many universities are gradually<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g e-learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>education</strong>al programs, a questions arise; will this<br />

trend cont<strong>in</strong>ue? How can governments <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions make fur<strong>the</strong>r progress <strong>in</strong> e-learn<strong>in</strong>g? To<br />

answer <strong>the</strong>se questions, <strong>the</strong> OECD Centre for Educational Research <strong>and</strong> Innovation (CERI) - E-<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Post-Secondary Education <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> partnership with <strong>the</strong> UK-<br />

based Observatory on Borderless <strong>Higher</strong> Education (OBHE), carried out a survey <strong>of</strong> e-learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> 19 tertiary <strong>education</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> 13 <strong>countries</strong>. The qualitative f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project were<br />

complemented by an OBHE survey <strong>of</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Commonwealth universities undertaken

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