Higher education in Asian countries and the role of international ...
Higher education in Asian countries and the role of international ...
Higher education in Asian countries and the role of international ...
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5.2.11 The OECD <strong>role</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> higher <strong>education</strong> ...................................................................................... 180<br />
5.2.11.1 How do OECD contribut<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>Asian</strong> HE ................................................................................................... 181<br />
5.2.11.1.1 OECD publications <strong>and</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>countries</strong> .............................................................................................. 181<br />
5.2.11.1.2 OECD data <strong>and</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>countries</strong> .......................................................................................................... 183<br />
Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 184<br />
5.3 THE WORLD BANK ........................................................................................................................................... 187<br />
5.3.1 A glance at <strong>the</strong> World Bank ............................................................................................................... 187<br />
5.3.1.1 The Bretton Woods Institutions ............................................................................................................... 188<br />
1) The International Bank for Reconstruction <strong>and</strong> Development (IBRD) .................................................................... 189<br />
2) The International Development Association (IDA): ................................................................................................ 190<br />
3) The International F<strong>in</strong>ance Corporation (IFC) ........................................................................................................... 191<br />
4) The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) ........................................................................................ 192<br />
5) The International Centre for Settlement <strong>of</strong> Investment Disputes (ICSID) .............................................................. 192<br />
5.3.1.2 How <strong>the</strong> World Bank Group (WBG) is organized ..................................................................................... 193<br />
5.3.1.3 Independent Evaluation Group ................................................................................................................ 194<br />
5.3.1.4 The Five Institutions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Bank Group ........................................................................................ 194<br />
5.3.2 The World Bank .................................................................................................................................. 195<br />
5.3.2.1 IBRD <strong>and</strong> IDA Fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Lend<strong>in</strong>g: sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Bank ............................................ 195<br />
5.3.2.2 World Bank’s lend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struments ......................................................................................................... 196<br />
5.3.3 Grants ................................................................................................................................................ 196<br />
5.3.4 Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g through <strong>in</strong>formation dissem<strong>in</strong>ation ...................................................................... 196<br />
5.3.4.1 Publications .............................................................................................................................................. 196<br />
5.3.4.2 The World Bank eLiberary ........................................................................................................................ 197<br />
5.3.4.3 Data <strong>and</strong> Statistics.................................................................................................................................... 198<br />
5.3.5 The World Bank Group <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> World .................................................................................................. 198<br />
5.3.5.1 The World Bank <strong>in</strong> its member <strong>countries</strong> ................................................................................................ 198<br />
5.3.6 The World Bank <strong>and</strong> civil society organizations (CSOs) ..................................................................... 199<br />
5.3.7 The World Bank <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tergovernmental organizations (IGOs) .......................................................... 200<br />
5.3.7.1.1 UN specialized agencies: ..................................................................................................................... 200<br />
5.3.7.1.2 Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs): .......................................................................................... 200<br />
5.3.7.1.3 Multilateral F<strong>in</strong>ancial Institutions (MFIs): ........................................................................................... 201<br />
5.3.7.1.4 Sub-Regional Banks: ........................................................................................................................... 201<br />
5.3.7.1.5 The development agencies: ................................................................................................................ 201<br />
5.3.8 The World Bank <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Education sector ............................................................................................ 202<br />
5.3.8.1 The Word Bank, capacity build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> higher <strong>education</strong> ......................................................................... 203<br />
5.3.8.1.1 Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g through technical assistance .................................................................................. 203<br />
5.3.8.1.2 Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g measures through scholarships .............................................................................. 204<br />
5.3.8.1.2.1 The World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program (JJ/WBGSP) ....................................................... 204