Higher education in Asian countries and the role of international ...
Higher education in Asian countries and the role of international ...
Higher education in Asian countries and the role of international ...
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5.2 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD) ............................................................. 152<br />
5.2.1 What is OECD? ................................................................................................................................... 152<br />
5.2.2 History <strong>and</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> OECD ............................................................................................................ 153<br />
5.2.3 A glance at <strong>the</strong> OECD ......................................................................................................................... 154<br />
5.2.3.1 Governance .............................................................................................................................................. 154<br />
5.2.3.2 Council ..................................................................................................................................................... 155<br />
5.2.3.3 Secretariat ................................................................................................................................................ 155<br />
5.2.3.4 Secretariat ................................................................................................................................................ 156<br />
5.2.3.5 Committees .............................................................................................................................................. 157<br />
5.2.3.6 Relations with non-member states <strong>and</strong> enlargement <strong>of</strong> OECD ............................................................... 158<br />
5.2.4 Work <strong>and</strong> Function <strong>of</strong> OECD............................................................................................................... 159<br />
5.2.4.1 How does OECD act? ................................................................................................................................ 160<br />
5.2.4.2 Approaches towards knowledge shar<strong>in</strong>g ................................................................................................. 161<br />
5.2.4.3 OECD Budget ............................................................................................................................................ 161<br />
5.2.4.4 How <strong>the</strong> budget is managed .................................................................................................................... 161<br />
5.2.5 Role <strong>of</strong> OECD <strong>in</strong> <strong>education</strong> ................................................................................................................. 161<br />
5.2.5.1 OECD Directorate for Education .............................................................................................................. 162<br />
5.2.5.1.1 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) ....................................................................... 163<br />
5.2.5.1.2 Program on Institutional Management <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> Education (IMHE) .................................................. 165<br />
5.2.5.1.2.1 How does IMHE achieve its objectives? ....................................................................................... 166<br />
5.2.5.1.3 Center for Effective Learn<strong>in</strong>g Environments (CELE) ............................................................................ 166<br />
5.2.5.1.4 Centre for Educational Research <strong>and</strong> Innovation (CERI) ..................................................................... 167<br />
5.2.5.1.4.1 CERI, higher <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> E-learn<strong>in</strong>g.......................................................................................... 167<br />
5.2.6 Role <strong>of</strong> OECD <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> Education ...................................................................................................... 168<br />
5.2.6.1 a) Thematic review <strong>of</strong> tertiary <strong>education</strong> ................................................................................................. 168<br />
5.2.6.2 b) The Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Quality Provision <strong>in</strong> Cross-border <strong>Higher</strong> Education ............................................. 168<br />
5.2.6.3 c) Thematic Review on Adult learn<strong>in</strong>g ..................................................................................................... 169<br />
5.2.6.4 d) AHELO-Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> Education Learn<strong>in</strong>g Outcomes ............................................................. 169<br />
5.2.6.5 e) Quality Teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> Education .................................................................................................. 170<br />
5.2.6.6 f) The OECD Global Forums ...................................................................................................................... 171<br />
5.2.6.6.1 The Global Forum on Education ......................................................................................................... 171<br />
5.2.7 OECD <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r IGOs ......................................................................................................................... 172<br />
5.2.7.1 OECD Partner Organizations .................................................................................................................... 176<br />
5.2.7.2 OECD <strong>and</strong> UNESCO ................................................................................................................................... 176<br />
5.2.7.3 OECD <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Bank ....................................................................................................................... 176<br />
5.2.8 OECD <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> World <strong>and</strong> its enlargement ............................................................................................ 177<br />
5.2.9 OECD <strong>in</strong> Asia ....................................................................................................................................... 177<br />
5.2.10 Asia <strong>in</strong> OECD .................................................................................................................................. 178