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TH`ESE A NEW INVARIANT OF QUADRATIC LIE ALGEBRAS AND ...

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3.1. Application of Z × Z2-graded Lie superalgebras to quadratic Lie superalgebras<br />

for all α,α ′ ∈ V ∗ , A ∈ E(V ).<br />

Proof.<br />

(1) We apply Proposition 3.1.12, respectively for α = (X i 0 )∗ = φ(X i), for all i = 1,...,m,<br />

0<br />

α = (Y l<br />

1 )∗ = φ(X l 1 ) and α = (−X l 1 )∗ = φ(Y l),<br />

for all l = 1,...,n to obtain the result.<br />

1<br />

(2) Let α ∈ g ∗ x, α ′ ∈ g ∗ x ′ be homogeneous forms in g ∗ , one has<br />

{α,α ′ } = ιφ −1 (α) (α ′ ) = (−1) xx′<br />

α ′ (φ −1 (α)) = (−1) xx′<br />

B(φ −1 (α ′ ),φ −1 (α))<br />

= B(φ −1 (α),φ −1 (α ′ )).<br />

Proposition 3.1.12 and Corollary 3.1.13 are enough for our purpose. But as a consequence<br />

of Lemma 6.9 in [PU07], one has a more general result as follows:<br />

Proposition 3.1.14. Let {X 1 0 ,...,X m 0 } be a basis of V0 and {α1,...,αm} its dual basis. Let<br />

{Y 1,...,Y<br />

m<br />

0 0 } be the basis of V0 defined by Y i<br />

0 = φ −1 (αi). Set B = {X 1 1 ,...,X n,Y 1,...,Y<br />

n}<br />

be a<br />

1 1 1<br />

canonical basis of V1. Then the super Z × Z2-Poisson bracket on E(V ) is given by:<br />

{A,A ′ m<br />

ω+ f +1<br />

} = (−1) ∑<br />

n<br />

ω<br />

+(−1) ∑<br />

k=1<br />

for all A ∈ A ω ⊗ S f and A ′ ∈ E(V ).<br />

Now, we consider the vector space<br />

i, j=1<br />

<br />

ι X k<br />

1<br />

B(Y i j<br />

0 ,Y<br />

0 )ι Xi 0<br />

(A) ∧ ι Y k<br />

1<br />

E = <br />

E n ,<br />

n∈Z<br />

(A) ∧ ι j(A<br />

X<br />

0<br />

′ )<br />

(A ′ ) − ι Y k<br />

1<br />

(A) ∧ ιX k(A<br />

1<br />

′ )<br />

where E n = {0} if n ≤ −2, E −1 = V and E n is the space of super-antisymmetric n + 1-linear<br />

mappings from V to V . Each of the subspaces E n is Z2-graded then the space E is Z × Z2-<br />

graded by<br />

E =<br />

n∈Z<br />

<br />

f ∈Z2<br />

Moreover, E is a Z×Z2-graded Lie algebra and called the graded Lie algebra of the Z2-graded<br />

vector space V [BP89]. Recall that there exists a Z × Z2-graded Lie algebra isomorphism D<br />

between E and D(E(V )) (see a precise construction in [Gié04]) satisfying if F = Ω⊗X ∈ E n ω+x<br />

then DF = −(−1) xωΩ ∧ ιX ∈ Dn f (E(V )).<br />

Lemma 3.1.15. ([BP89], [Gié04])<br />

Fix F ∈ E 1<br />

0 , denote by d = DF and define the product [X,Y ] = F(X,Y ), for all X,Y ∈ V .<br />

Then one has<br />

66<br />

E n f .

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