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TH`ESE A NEW INVARIANT OF QUADRATIC LIE ALGEBRAS AND ...

TH`ESE A NEW INVARIANT OF QUADRATIC LIE ALGEBRAS AND ...

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3.4. Quadratic Lie superalgebras with 2-dimensional even part<br />

Definition 3.4.15. Keep the notation Jp for the Jordan block of size p and define two types of<br />

double extension as follows:<br />

• for p ≥ 2, we consider the symplectic vector space q = C 2p equipped with its canonical<br />

bilinear form B and the map C J<br />

2p having matrix<br />

Jp<br />

0<br />

0 − t Jp<br />

in a canonical basis. Then C J<br />

2p ∈ sp(2p) and we denote by j2p the double extension of q<br />

by C J<br />

2p. So j2p ∈ N(2 + 2p).<br />

• for p ≥ 1, we consider the symplectic vector space q = C2p equipped with its canonical<br />

bilinear form B and the map C J<br />

p+p with matrix<br />

<br />

Jp M<br />

0 − t Jp<br />

in a canonical basis where M = (mi j) denotes the p× p-matrix with mp,p = 1 and mi j = 0<br />

otherwise. Then C J<br />

p+p ∈ sp(2p) and we denote by jp+p the double extension of q by<br />

C J<br />

p+p. So jp+p ∈ N(2 + 2p).<br />

Lie superalgebras j2p or jp+p will be called nilpotent Jordan-type Lie superalgebras.<br />

Keep the notations as in Chapter 1. For n ∈ N, n = 0, each [d] ∈ P−1(2n) can be written as<br />

[d] = (p1, p1, p2, p2,..., pk, pk,2q1,...2qℓ),<br />

with all pi odd, p1 ≥ p2 ≥ ··· ≥ pk and q1 ≥ q2 ≥ ··· ≥ qℓ.<br />

We associate the partition [d] with the map C [d] ∈ sp(2n) having matrix<br />

diag k+ℓ (C J<br />

2p1 ,CJ<br />

2p2 ,...,CJ<br />

2pk ,CJ<br />

q1+q1 ,...,CJ<br />

qℓ+qℓ )<br />

in a canonical basis of C 2n and denote by g [d] the double extension of C 2n by C [d]. Then<br />

g [d] ∈ N(2+2n) and g [d] is an amalgamated product of nilpotent Jordan-type Lie superalgebras,<br />

more precisely,<br />

g [d] = j2p1 × a j2p2 × a ... × a j2pk × a jq1+q1 × a ... × a<br />

<br />

jqℓ+qℓ .<br />

Proposition 3.4.16. Each g ∈ N(2 + 2n) is i-isomorphic to a unique amalgamated product<br />

g [d], [d] ∈ P−1(2n) of nilpotent Jordan-type Lie superalgebras.<br />

For reduced diagonalizable case, let g s 4 (λ) be the double extension of q = C2 by C =<br />

<br />

λ 0<br />

, λ = 0. By Lemma 3.4.7, g<br />

0 −λ<br />

s 4 (λ) is i-isomorphic to gs 4 (1) = gs 4,2 .<br />

83

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