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CONTEXT AND FUNDING<br />

This thesis is the result of a bi-national PhD project (‘cotutelle internationale <strong>de</strong> thèse’ /’joint<br />

supervision of doctorates’ /‘Binationales Promotionsverfahren’) between the <strong>Université</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

Bourgogne in Dijon, France and the Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen in Germany.<br />

In France, the thesis was supervised by Dr. Jacques CANEILL, professor, and co-supervised<br />

by Dr. Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, ingénieur <strong>de</strong> recherche, who both belong to the research<br />

group ‘UMR 1210<br />

Biologie et Gestion <strong>de</strong>s Adventices’ (BGA, weed biology and<br />

management) in Dijon 2 . This laboratory jointly belongs to the Institut National <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Recherche Agronomique (INRA 3 ), the Institut national supérieur <strong>de</strong>s sciences agronomiques<br />

<strong>de</strong> l’alimentation et <strong>de</strong> l’environnement (AgroSup Dijon 4 ), and the <strong>Université</strong> <strong>de</strong> Bourgogne<br />

(uB 5 ) and is hea<strong>de</strong>d by Dr. Xavier REBOUD, directeur <strong>de</strong> recherche.<br />

In Germany, the thesis was supervised by Dr. Rainer WALDHARDT, professor, who belongs<br />

to the ‘Division of Landscape Ecology and Landscape Planning 6 ‘ hea<strong>de</strong>d by Dr. Dr. Annette<br />

OTTE, professor, which is part of the ‘Institute of Landscape Ecology and Resources<br />

Management 7 ‘ and the ‘Research Centre for Bio Systems, Land Use and Nutrition’ (IFZ 8 ) of<br />

the Justus-Liebig-University Giessen. Dr. Bernd HONERMEIER, professor at the ‘Institute of<br />

Crop Science and Plant Breeding I’ (IPZ 9<br />

) of the Justus-Liebig-University was the co-<br />

supervisor in Germany.<br />

The PhD project is scientifically embed<strong>de</strong>d in:<br />

• the ECOGER project (ÉCOlogie pour la Gestion <strong>de</strong>s Écosystèmes et <strong>de</strong> leurs Ressources,<br />

financed by INRA and ADEME) 10<br />

. The correspon<strong>de</strong>nt sub-project is called ‘Gestion<br />

durable <strong>de</strong>s ressources naturelles en plaine céréalière: le rôle central <strong>de</strong>s surfaces<br />

pérennes dans les agro-écosystèmes céréaliers’, hea<strong>de</strong>d by Dr. Vincent BRETAGNOLLE,<br />

2<br />

http://www2.dijon.inra.fr/bga/umrbga2009 accessed on 11 March 2010<br />

3<br />

http://www.inra.fr<br />

4<br />

http://www.agrosupdijon.fr/<br />

5<br />

http://www.u-bourgogne.fr<br />

6<br />

http://www.uni-giessen.<strong>de</strong>/cms/faculties/f09/institutes/ilr/loek-en/home<br />

7<br />

http://www.uni-giessen.<strong>de</strong>/cms/faculties/f09/institutes/ilr<br />

8<br />

http://www.uni-giessen.<strong>de</strong>/cms/fbz/zentren/ifz<br />

9<br />

http://www.uni-giessen.<strong>de</strong>/~gh1262/ipz/ipz.html, accessed on 11 Mars 2010<br />

10<br />

http://www.inra.fr/les_partenariats/programme_fe<strong>de</strong>rateur_ecoger, accessed on 20 Oct. 2009 and<br />

http://www.zaplaineval<strong>de</strong>sevre.fr, accessed on 11 Mars 2010<br />

xvii

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