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In the Superior Court of Pennsylvania - How Appealing

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products. R.1678a, 1682a. It is not contested that estrogen can fuel <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> an<br />

already existing tumor. Thus, women, like plaintiffs here, are removed from<br />

hormone supplements as soon as <strong>the</strong>y are diagnosed with breast cancer. See, e.g.,<br />

R.1337a, 1666a, 1672a, 1674a. This contraindication does not suggest or imply that<br />

hormones caused <strong>the</strong> cancer to exist in <strong>the</strong> first instance. The defendants <strong>of</strong>fer no<br />

evidence o<strong>the</strong>rwise, much less evidence establishing <strong>the</strong>ir entitlement to summary<br />

judgment as a matter <strong>of</strong> law.<br />

Thus, as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Superior</strong> <strong>Court</strong>’s ruling recognizes, when <strong>the</strong>se women were<br />

receiving combined hormone <strong>the</strong>rapy treatment, doctors and patients had no reason<br />

to believe that E+P caused breast cancer based on <strong>the</strong> FDA–approved labeling, so<br />

long as <strong>the</strong> patients were not taking ei<strong>the</strong>r “higher doses” <strong>of</strong> estrogen or estrogen for<br />

extended periods <strong>of</strong> time. <strong>In</strong> seeking summary judgment in <strong>the</strong>se 14 cases,<br />

defendants did not assert that any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs ingested estrogen in high doses<br />

or for an atypically long duration, nor did <strong>the</strong> trial court so find in granting<br />

summary judgment in defendants’ favor.<br />

B. Publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Women’s Health <strong>In</strong>itiative (“WHI”) results<br />

A reliable link to alert women that <strong>the</strong>re was a causal connection between<br />

E+P and breast cancer was first established on July 9, 2002. On that date, <strong>the</strong><br />

results from <strong>the</strong> Women’s Health <strong>In</strong>itiative (“WHI”) study’s estrogen plus progestin<br />

arm were released early at <strong>the</strong> web site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Medical<br />

Association, publicizing <strong>the</strong> groundbreaking findings that Prempro could cause<br />

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