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Mining_Methods_UnderGround_Mining - Mining and Blasting

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on the latest Boomer <strong>and</strong> Simba series<br />

of drill rigs, offers simplified fault detection,<br />

operator interactivity, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

basis for logging, storing <strong>and</strong> transferring<br />

of bolt installation production <strong>and</strong><br />

quality data.<br />

The Boltec is equipped with the new<br />

rock drill, the COP 1132, which is short<br />

<strong>and</strong> compact, <strong>and</strong> features a modern<br />

double damping system which, combined<br />

with the RCS, transmits maximum<br />

power through the drill string. The<br />

long <strong>and</strong> slender shaped piston, which<br />

is matched to the drill steel, permits<br />

high impact energy at high frequencies<br />

resulting in long service life of drilling<br />

consumables <strong>and</strong> efficient drilling.<br />

Furthermore the COP 1132 is fully<br />

adjustable for various rock conditions.<br />

Versatility <strong>and</strong> ergonomics<br />

Modern bolting rigs can h<strong>and</strong>le installation<br />

of most types of rockbolts commonly<br />

used today such as Swellex, as<br />

well as resin <strong>and</strong> cement grouted rebars.<br />

Using the new Boltec series based on<br />

RCS, the operator copes easily with the<br />

more dem<strong>and</strong>ing cement grouting <strong>and</strong><br />

resin cartridge shooting applications, by<br />

controlling all functions from the cabin<br />

seat.<br />

Up to 80 cartridges can be injected<br />

before the magazine needs refilling.<br />

Also, because meshing is often carried<br />

out in combination with bolting, an op-<br />

tional screen h<strong>and</strong>ling arm can be fitted<br />

parallel to the bolt installation arm, to<br />

pick up <strong>and</strong> install the bulky mesh scre-<br />

ens. Up to 5 different pre-programmed<br />

cement-water ratios can be remotely<br />

controlled.<br />

The new generation rigs offer the ope-<br />

rator a modern working environment in<br />

a safe position. Low positioned, powerful<br />

lights provide outst<strong>and</strong>ing visibility<br />

of the entire drilling <strong>and</strong> bolting cycle.<br />

The new Boltec family has two mem-<br />

bers equipped with RCS <strong>and</strong> the fully<br />

automated cement h<strong>and</strong>ling system: the<br />

Boltec MC, for bolt lengths of 1.5-3.5 m<br />

<strong>and</strong> roof heights up to 8 m; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

larger Boltec LC for bolt lengths of 1.5-<br />

6.0 m, primarily for large tunnelling<br />

projects having roof heights of up to 11<br />

m. The positive response from operators<br />

<strong>and</strong> mechanics confirms that this latest<br />

generation of Boltec will pave the way<br />

Boltec LC with screen h<strong>and</strong>ling arm.<br />

for further acceptance of mechanized<br />

bolting.<br />

Screen installation<br />

In Canadian mines the combination of<br />

rockbolts <strong>and</strong> screen, or wire mesh, is<br />

commonly used for rock support. Since<br />

rock reinforcement is potentially one of<br />

the most dangerous operations in the<br />

work cycle, mechanized rockbolting has<br />

become more popular. A Boltec MC<br />

using RCS, equipped with screen h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

arm, has been in use for a couple<br />

of years at Creighton Mine installing<br />

screen with split-set bolts.<br />

In general, the screen is 3.3 m-long x<br />

1.5 m-wide, <strong>and</strong> is installed in both roof<br />

<strong>and</strong> walls, down to floor level. Typical<br />

MeCHanized BOlTing<br />

spacing of bolts is 2.5 ft. Three different<br />

types of bolts are used, depending<br />

on rock conditions, <strong>and</strong> all bolting must<br />

be done through the screen, with the ex-<br />

ception of pre-bolting at the face. In<br />

general, galvanized split-set are used<br />

for wall bolting, while resin grouted<br />

rebar or mechanical bolts are used in<br />

the roof, <strong>and</strong> Swellex in s<strong>and</strong>fill.<br />

Once the screen h<strong>and</strong>ling arm has<br />

picked up a screen section <strong>and</strong> fixed<br />

it in the correct position, the powerful<br />

COP 1132 hydraulic rock drill quickly<br />

completes the 35 mm diameter, 6 ft<br />

<strong>and</strong> 8 ft holes. The bolting unit remains<br />

firmly fixed in position after the hole<br />

is drilled, <strong>and</strong> the cradles are indexed,<br />

moving the bolt, with plate, into position.<br />

The bolt feed, combined with the<br />

underground mining methods 31

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