Mining_Methods_UnderGround_Mining - Mining and Blasting
Mining_Methods_UnderGround_Mining - Mining and Blasting
Mining_Methods_UnderGround_Mining - Mining and Blasting
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on the latest Boomer <strong>and</strong> Simba series<br />
of drill rigs, offers simplified fault detection,<br />
operator interactivity, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
basis for logging, storing <strong>and</strong> transferring<br />
of bolt installation production <strong>and</strong><br />
quality data.<br />
The Boltec is equipped with the new<br />
rock drill, the COP 1132, which is short<br />
<strong>and</strong> compact, <strong>and</strong> features a modern<br />
double damping system which, combined<br />
with the RCS, transmits maximum<br />
power through the drill string. The<br />
long <strong>and</strong> slender shaped piston, which<br />
is matched to the drill steel, permits<br />
high impact energy at high frequencies<br />
resulting in long service life of drilling<br />
consumables <strong>and</strong> efficient drilling.<br />
Furthermore the COP 1132 is fully<br />
adjustable for various rock conditions.<br />
Versatility <strong>and</strong> ergonomics<br />
Modern bolting rigs can h<strong>and</strong>le installation<br />
of most types of rockbolts commonly<br />
used today such as Swellex, as<br />
well as resin <strong>and</strong> cement grouted rebars.<br />
Using the new Boltec series based on<br />
RCS, the operator copes easily with the<br />
more dem<strong>and</strong>ing cement grouting <strong>and</strong><br />
resin cartridge shooting applications, by<br />
controlling all functions from the cabin<br />
seat.<br />
Up to 80 cartridges can be injected<br />
before the magazine needs refilling.<br />
Also, because meshing is often carried<br />
out in combination with bolting, an op-<br />
tional screen h<strong>and</strong>ling arm can be fitted<br />
parallel to the bolt installation arm, to<br />
pick up <strong>and</strong> install the bulky mesh scre-<br />
ens. Up to 5 different pre-programmed<br />
cement-water ratios can be remotely<br />
controlled.<br />
The new generation rigs offer the ope-<br />
rator a modern working environment in<br />
a safe position. Low positioned, powerful<br />
lights provide outst<strong>and</strong>ing visibility<br />
of the entire drilling <strong>and</strong> bolting cycle.<br />
The new Boltec family has two mem-<br />
bers equipped with RCS <strong>and</strong> the fully<br />
automated cement h<strong>and</strong>ling system: the<br />
Boltec MC, for bolt lengths of 1.5-3.5 m<br />
<strong>and</strong> roof heights up to 8 m; <strong>and</strong> the<br />
larger Boltec LC for bolt lengths of 1.5-<br />
6.0 m, primarily for large tunnelling<br />
projects having roof heights of up to 11<br />
m. The positive response from operators<br />
<strong>and</strong> mechanics confirms that this latest<br />
generation of Boltec will pave the way<br />
Boltec LC with screen h<strong>and</strong>ling arm.<br />
for further acceptance of mechanized<br />
bolting.<br />
Screen installation<br />
In Canadian mines the combination of<br />
rockbolts <strong>and</strong> screen, or wire mesh, is<br />
commonly used for rock support. Since<br />
rock reinforcement is potentially one of<br />
the most dangerous operations in the<br />
work cycle, mechanized rockbolting has<br />
become more popular. A Boltec MC<br />
using RCS, equipped with screen h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />
arm, has been in use for a couple<br />
of years at Creighton Mine installing<br />
screen with split-set bolts.<br />
In general, the screen is 3.3 m-long x<br />
1.5 m-wide, <strong>and</strong> is installed in both roof<br />
<strong>and</strong> walls, down to floor level. Typical<br />
MeCHanized BOlTing<br />
spacing of bolts is 2.5 ft. Three different<br />
types of bolts are used, depending<br />
on rock conditions, <strong>and</strong> all bolting must<br />
be done through the screen, with the ex-<br />
ception of pre-bolting at the face. In<br />
general, galvanized split-set are used<br />
for wall bolting, while resin grouted<br />
rebar or mechanical bolts are used in<br />
the roof, <strong>and</strong> Swellex in s<strong>and</strong>fill.<br />
Once the screen h<strong>and</strong>ling arm has<br />
picked up a screen section <strong>and</strong> fixed<br />
it in the correct position, the powerful<br />
COP 1132 hydraulic rock drill quickly<br />
completes the 35 mm diameter, 6 ft<br />
<strong>and</strong> 8 ft holes. The bolting unit remains<br />
firmly fixed in position after the hole<br />
is drilled, <strong>and</strong> the cradles are indexed,<br />
moving the bolt, with plate, into position.<br />
The bolt feed, combined with the<br />
underground mining methods 31