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Mining_Methods_UnderGround_Mining - Mining and Blasting

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zaCaTeCaS, MexiCO<br />

G u l f o f C a l i f o r n i a<br />

M E X I C O<br />

raise borers. Furthermore, the mine uses<br />

Secoroc drill steel on development <strong>and</strong><br />

production rigs.<br />

Proaño was the first mining operation<br />

in Mexico to employ the Boltec rigs<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Rocket Boomer 281 rig with<br />

USA<br />

Atlas Copco Distribution<br />

& Service Centre<br />

(Caleras)<br />

Madero Mine<br />

Zacatecas<br />

Atlas Copco Mexicana<br />

(Tlalnepantla)<br />

Proaño Mine (Fresnillo)<br />

G U L F O F M E X I C O<br />

Mexico City<br />

Map of Mexico showing Atlas Copco bases <strong>and</strong> mine locations.<br />

Schematic of mine layout at Proaño showing sublevel stoping arrangement.<br />

GUATEMALA<br />

HONDURAS<br />

telescopic advance, which represent<br />

completely new technology.<br />

Likewise, Proaño owns two Diamec<br />

U6 APC deep hole drill rigs, the first<br />

mine in the Americas to use this type<br />

of machine.<br />

During the first three months of 2006,<br />

the entire Atlas Copco mining fleet at<br />

Proaño achieved a physical availability<br />

of 89.5% against the objective of 90%.<br />

Atlas Copco's commitment with<br />

Proaño goes beyond providing new<br />

equipment, <strong>and</strong> a few years ago it was<br />

decided to set up a distribution & service<br />

centre in Caleras, Zacatecas.<br />

<strong>Mining</strong> operations<br />

The underground operations can be ac-<br />

cessed either through two shafts, Central<br />

Shaft <strong>and</strong> San Luis Shaft, or by one of<br />

the mine's several ramps. The mine has<br />

seven levels <strong>and</strong> in Level 425 is the San<br />

Carlos orebody, which currently pro-<br />

duces 67% of production.<br />

Proaño carries out about 40,000 m<br />

of development drilling a year. To support<br />

this work, there are three different<br />

contracting companies: Mincamex, Jo-<br />

margo <strong>and</strong> Mecaxa. All three companies<br />

own Atlas Copco equipment,<br />

mainly Rocket Boomer drill rigs <strong>and</strong><br />

loaders.<br />

The mining method is cut & fill using<br />

upwards <strong>and</strong> downwards drilling. However,<br />

the amount of drilling <strong>and</strong> the hole<br />

diameter have changed over the years.<br />

134 underground mining methods<br />

BELIZE<br />

EL SALVADOR

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