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History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ...

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32<br />

INTRODUCTION.<br />

probable that the Boveney branch left the main stem, after the year<br />

1300 <strong>and</strong> before the year 1400, or between those dates, for their<br />

Coat <strong>of</strong> Arms was not in existence until adopted by Sir Simon Mon-<br />

tacute A. D. 1300, <strong>and</strong> had they separated previous to that date, their<br />

Arms should have been "Azure a griffin segreant, Or." Again the<br />

Arms <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montague</strong>s, after A. D. 1400, who were descended from<br />

the 3d Earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury, have been quartered with those <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Monthermers, which were "an eagle displayed, vert," while the<br />

Boveney branch retains the ancient shield <strong>of</strong> Sir Simon Montacute<br />

There are several places where such separation seems possible.<br />

At Simon (9th generation from Drogo), who married Hawise de<br />

St. Am<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> had a son William <strong>Montague</strong>.<br />

Again at the third <strong>and</strong> youngest son <strong>of</strong> the first Earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury,<br />

namely Robert <strong>Montague</strong>, <strong>of</strong> whose history nothing has been found.<br />

The pedigree is clear <strong>and</strong> perfect from the American branch (1634)<br />

back to A. D. 1500 <strong>and</strong> lacks (from there) two generations, possibly<br />

three, to make a perfect record back to the conquest <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

A. D. 1066.<br />

Montagu, a Royal Name.<br />

Many branches <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Montague</strong>s in America, have the tradition<br />

that the name <strong>Montague</strong> is a " royal " name. There is some truth<br />

in the tradition. The name in Engl<strong>and</strong>, however, has not only been<br />

descended from royalty, but it has a higher <strong>and</strong> more l<strong>of</strong>ty signifi-<br />

cance, for the <strong>Montague</strong>s were the parents <strong>and</strong> ancestors <strong>of</strong> Kings.<br />

As it way be <strong>of</strong> interest to many <strong>of</strong> the name <strong>and</strong> blood, to know<br />

exactly how the name has been connected with royalty in ancient<br />

times, the following has been carefully compiled, <strong>and</strong> will be found<br />

sufficiently complete to justify the tradition.<br />

Sir Simon Montagu, the 8th in lineal descent from Drogo, (the<br />

first, <strong>of</strong> the name in Engl<strong>and</strong>) married Aufricia, dau. <strong>of</strong> Fergus, King<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Isle <strong>of</strong> Man, descended from Orry, King <strong>of</strong> Denmark. He<br />

became in her right King <strong>of</strong> Man, <strong>and</strong> both the isle, <strong>and</strong> the title as<br />

King <strong>of</strong> the isle, descended to his son <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>son.<br />

Sir Edward Montagu, one <strong>of</strong> the gr<strong>and</strong>sons <strong>of</strong> Sir Simon, was a<br />

great warrior <strong>of</strong> his day, was Governor <strong>of</strong> the Castle <strong>of</strong> Werk, when

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