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History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ...

History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ...

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28 INTRODUCTION.<br />

His son, Richard <strong>Montague</strong>, was born about 1578 at Dorney,<br />

educated at Eton <strong>and</strong> King's college, Cambridge. Having entered<br />

into holy orders he was presented to the living <strong>of</strong> Wotten Courtney<br />

in Somerset, afterward became rector <strong>of</strong> Stamford Rivers in Essex.<br />

In 16 16 he was made Dean <strong>of</strong> Hereford. In 1628 he was consecrated<br />

Bishop <strong>of</strong> Chichester, <strong>and</strong> translated in 1638 to the See <strong>of</strong> Norwich,<br />

" Together with his fellowship at Eaton, he held by dispensation a<br />

Canonry <strong>of</strong> Windsor. In the Chapel there, he preached the theological<br />

lectures for eight years successively." Wood's Ath. Oxe. He<br />

was also for a time Parson <strong>of</strong> Petworth. He was chaplain to King<br />

James I., who remained his firm friend. His published works were<br />

numerous. As a churchman, he opposed both Puritans <strong>and</strong> Roman<br />

Catholics.<br />

In one <strong>of</strong> his controversies he wrote a book " Appello Caesarem,"<br />

for which he was summoned before the House <strong>of</strong> Commons on a<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> maintaining Arminean <strong>and</strong> popish errors. He was censured<br />

by the Speaker <strong>and</strong> was obliged to give bail <strong>of</strong> ^2000, for his appearance.<br />

His books were ordered to be burned by the common<br />

hangman. His bail bond was signed by the Duke <strong>of</strong> Buckingham<br />

<strong>and</strong> his sister. Though prosecuted by parliament, the King (James)<br />

remained his friend <strong>and</strong> patron <strong>and</strong> continued to advance him to<br />

higher preferments.<br />

At Eton college he assisted Sir Henry Savile <strong>and</strong> in 16 10 edited<br />

several orations <strong>of</strong> St. Gregory Nazianzen which were published that<br />

year. The history <strong>of</strong> Eton college says <strong>of</strong> him, "that he was admitted<br />

Fellow in 16 13, was connected with the Greek press at Eton, <strong>and</strong><br />

revised the pro<strong>of</strong> sheets <strong>of</strong> St. Chrysostom."<br />

Laud describes him as a " very good scholar <strong>and</strong> a right honest<br />

man, a man every way able to do God, his Majesty, <strong>and</strong> the church<br />

<strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> great service." James I., no mean judge, considered him<br />

competent to enter the lists against such formidable opponents as<br />

Cardinal Baronius <strong>and</strong> John Selden, at different times.<br />

The last years <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montague</strong>'s life were spent in what he describes<br />

divided into five districts called "liberties," namely Brightwell, Chippenham, Boveney,<br />

Wood <strong>and</strong> East Burnham. After the dissolution <strong>of</strong> Monasteries by Henry VIII., Boveney<br />

was united to the Paules <strong>of</strong> Braywick. It appears to have been well wooded with trees as it<br />

is recorded that much <strong>of</strong> the timber for building Eton College mostly Elm was obtained<br />

there, <strong>and</strong> at a later date, Lipscombe says, " The woods <strong>of</strong> Boveney were sufficient for 60<br />

hogs, there was l<strong>and</strong> for one team which was kept there, with one Villein (farmer) <strong>and</strong> a car-<br />

acate <strong>of</strong> pasture which was estimated always at 10 shillings."

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